{"id":858,"date":"2022-09-16T15:55:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T21:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=858"},"modified":"2022-09-18T05:46:47","modified_gmt":"2022-09-18T11:46:47","slug":"loi-chua-chua-nhat-tuan-xxv-thuong-nien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=858","title":{"rendered":"L\u1edcI CH\u00daA CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT TU\u1ea6N XXV TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Twenty-fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"El<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S<\/strong>\u1ed0<\/strong>NG L<\/strong>\u1edc<\/strong>I CH\u00daA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GOSPEL : Lk 16:1-13<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/a>Jesus said to his disciples,
“A rich man had a steward
who was reported to him for squandering his property.
He summoned him and said,
‘What is this I hear about you?
Prepare a full account of your stewardship,
because you can no longer be my steward.’
The steward said to himself, ‘What shall I do,
now that my master is taking the position of steward away from me?
I am not strong enough to dig and I am ashamed to beg.
I know what I shall do so that,
when I am removed from the stewardship,
they may welcome me into their homes.’
He called in his master’s debtors one by one.
To the first he said,
‘How much do you owe my master?’
He replied, ‘One hundred measures of olive oil.’
He said to him, ‘Here is your promissory note.
Sit down and quickly write one for fifty.’
Then to another the steward said, ‘And you, how much do you owe?’
He replied, ‘One hundred kors of wheat.’
The steward said to him, ‘Here is your promissory note;
write one for eighty.’
And the master commended that dishonest steward for acting prudently.
“For the children of this world
are more prudent in dealing with their own generation
than are the children of light.
I tell you, make friends for yourselves with dishonest wealth,
so that when it fails, you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings.
The person who is trustworthy in very small matters
is also trustworthy in great ones;
and the person who is dishonest in very small matters
is also dishonest in great ones.
If, therefore, you are not trustworthy with dishonest wealth,
who will trust you with true wealth?
If you are not trustworthy with what belongs to another,
who will give you what is yours?
No servant can serve two masters.
He will either hate one and love the other,
or be devoted to one and despise the other.
You cannot serve both God and mammon.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIN M\u1eeaNG : Lc 16,1-13<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u00f4i Ti\u1ec1n C\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2720<\/strong>Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 theo th\u00e1nh Lu-ca.<\/strong>1<\/sup> Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng : \u201cM\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n gia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1edbi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 anh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 phung ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng. 2<\/sup> \u00d4ng m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi anh ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o : \u2018T\u00f4i nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 anh \u0111\u00f3 ? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a anh, anh t\u00ednh s\u1ed5 \u0111i, v\u00ec t\u1eeb nay anh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n gia n\u1eefa !\u2019 3<\/sup> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n gia li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng : \u2018M\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ? V\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i. Cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, \u0103n m\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u01a1i. 4<\/sup> M\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n gia, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd !\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5<\/sup> \u201cAnh ta li\u1ec1n cho g\u1ecdi t\u1eebng con n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t : \u2018B\u00e1c n\u1ee3 ch\u1ee7 t\u00f4i bao nhi\u00eau v\u1eady ?\u2019 6<\/sup> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p : \u2018M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u \u00f4-liu.\u2019 Anh ta b\u1ea3o : \u2018B\u00e1c c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y bi\u00ean lai c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng mau, vi\u1ebft n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c th\u00f4i.\u2019 7<\/sup> R\u1ed3i anh ta h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c : \u2018C\u00f2n b\u00e1c, b\u00e1c n\u1ee3 bao nhi\u00eau v\u1eady ?\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p : \u2018M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n gi\u1ea1 l\u00faa.\u2019 Anh ta b\u1ea3o : \u2018B\u00e1c c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y bi\u00ean lai c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u00e1m tr\u0103m th\u00f4i.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8<\/sup> \u201cV\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 khen t\u00ean qu\u1ea3n gia b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o h\u01a1n con c\u00e1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khi x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9<\/sup> \u201cPh\u1ea7n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft : h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng Ti\u1ec1n C\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ph\u00f2ng khi h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n h\u1ebft b\u1ea1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc anh em v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. 10<\/sup> Ai trung t\u00edn trong vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, th\u00ec c\u0169ng trung t\u00edn trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn ; ai b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, th\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. 11<\/sup> V\u1eady n\u1ebfu anh em kh\u00f4ng trung t\u00edn trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ti\u1ec1n C\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec ai s\u1ebd t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 giao ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cho anh em ? 12<\/sup> V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu anh em kh\u00f4ng trung t\u00edn trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ai s\u1ebd ban cho anh em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho anh em ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13<\/sup> \u201cKh\u00f4ng gia nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i hai ch\u1ee7, v\u00ec ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd gh\u00e9t ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 y\u00eau ch\u1ee7 kia, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 khinh d\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 n\u1ecd. Anh em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u00f4i Ti\u1ec1n C\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUY NI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00c0M T\u00d4I THI\u00caN CH\u00daA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Francis Bacon, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u1ee9 danh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c: \u201cTi\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i.\u201d N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 trao ban. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft bao h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn: \u0111\u1ea7u r\u01a1i m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, b\u00e1n r\u1ebb nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, sa v\u00f2ng lao l\u00fd, huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i Ti\u1ec1n C\u1ee7a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1edd ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u00f4i Ti\u1ec1n C\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ti\u1ec1n C\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. Duy ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ec3, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, khi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1ea5y. Ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t trung c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb x\u00e9 r\u00e0o. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho Ti\u1ec1n C\u1ee7a. T\u00e0i l\u1ed9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi con m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i\u2026 l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0 gia s\u1ea3n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa giao cho ch\u00fang ta qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan: trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gia s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban sinh \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd giao cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 n\u00e1t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u1ea5m n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5m \u2013 H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n \u0110aminh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edcI NGUY\u1ec6N TRONG NG\u00c0Y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, xin d\u1ea1y con bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng tay s\u1ebb chia. Gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 cao v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, xin gi\u00fap con lu\u00f4n trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Amen.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TU \u0110\u1ee8C S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00c1U L\u00dd DO \u0110\u1eeaNG QU\u00caN M\u1eb8 MARIA<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong \u201cs\u00e1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean M\u1eb9 Maria” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i n\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u0103m 1984 v\u1edbi Vittorio Messori, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Joseph Ratzinger, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c\u201d cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u201cS\u00e1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean M\u1eb9 Maria\u201d tr\u00edch t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch \u201cThe Ratzinger Report\u201d, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ignatius, 1985.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c, \u201ccho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.\u201d \u201cM\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb che m\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: Maria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Joseph Ratzinger \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu h\u1ecdc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf T\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u sau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y – g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m n\u0103m sau khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Maria h\u1ed3n x\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u1eddi vinh hi\u1ec3n, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ratzinger th\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y khi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n d\u0129 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o… K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng anh em Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu Tin L\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hay sao, l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u sao n\u1ebfu h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o sao. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng sai l\u1ea7m sao, thay v\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng trung gian duy nh\u1ea5t, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u201cN\u1ebfu v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Maria c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c tin, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Ratzinger c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201cho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc (v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong) C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng De Maria nunquam satis, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u2018ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 M\u1eb9 Maria\u2019. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c (hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2014 sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb \u2014 khi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 431, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Maria Theotokos, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef l\u00e0 ‘ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o.’ B\u00e2y gi\u1edd – trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c – t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c: \u201c\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 Maria n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ‘s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u2019, ‘s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i’ v\u00e0 ‘s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi’ m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979, khi Ng\u00e0i khai m\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 Latinh \u1edf Puebla. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n) s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: ‘H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, M\u1eb9 Maria h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.’ Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec3m trong \u0111\u00f3 \u2014 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t s\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u2014 Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> \u201cKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria theo t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. (Theo C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II: \u2018Nh\u1edd th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u00d0\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ng\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i cung k\u00ednh ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m cao th\u1eb3m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Phu Qu\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u01a1n.\u2019 Lumen Gentium, s\u1ed1. 65). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u2014 do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u2014 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebft trinh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i suy t\u01b0 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 x\u00e1c h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 L\u00ean tr\u1eddi vinh quang. Nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin nguy\u00ean tuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt: hai b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 mong ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e1nh chung v\u1ed1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Maria H\u1ed3n X\u00e1c L\u00ean Tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u2013 v\u1ed1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y nay \u2013 tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, (v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: \u2018Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vang v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t\u201d (Lumen Gentium, s\u1ed1 65).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai:<\/strong> \u201cN\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u1ef1 dung h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. B\u1ed1n t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng trong S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu h\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea3y n\u1edf v\u00e0 sinh hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n tin Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 trong suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 ba:<\/strong> \u201cTrong ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Do Th\u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria g\u1eafn k\u1ebft D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u0169 v\u00e0 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Israel v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c tin (nh\u01b0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y nay) c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf T\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong M\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh trong s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0:<\/strong> \u201cS\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh M\u1eb9 Maria c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i chung c\u1ee7a ‘l\u00fd tr\u00ed’, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi ‘l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim’ v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 Pascal t\u1eebng n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i tim ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p: l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh M\u1eb9 Maria (m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u2018tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c tr\u00e1nh l\u00f2ng h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c khi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa,\u2019 nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c) do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ratzinger li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m:<\/strong> \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 ‘h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng’, ‘h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh’ v\u00e0 ‘h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu’ c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm M\u1eb9, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nam t\u00ednh h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, coi M\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i-ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy tho\u00e1i th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Maria kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec l\u00fd do l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0: c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee9c tin xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 \u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u<\/strong> v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y: \u201cV\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trinh N\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9, M\u1eb9 Maria ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfu ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ho\u1eb7c, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 – nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft – ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00ednh \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebft trinh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb9 Maria c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 L\u1eddi Kinh ng\u1ee3i khen – Magnificat m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1eadt tr\u1ed5 sinh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong bu\u1ed5i khai sinh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u2018h\u1eb1ng ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 suy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng\u2019 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra chung quanh M\u1eb9. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u2013 nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm v\u00e0 n\u00ean nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Josef Ratzinger<\/em> <\/em>(\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI)<\/a><\/em>Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Trung – Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb: <\/em>crossroadsinitiative.com (07.12.2019)<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Twenty-fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time S\u1ed0NG L\u1edcI CH\u00daA GOSPEL : Lk 16:1-13 Jesus said to his disciples,“A rich man had a stewardwho was reported to him for squandering his property.He summoned him and said,‘What is this I hear about you?Prepare a full account of your stewardship,because you can no longer be my steward.’The steward said […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":859,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858\/revisions\/859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}