{"id":741,"date":"2022-06-25T08:09:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-25T14:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=741"},"modified":"2022-06-25T08:09:14","modified_gmt":"2022-06-25T14:09:14","slug":"loi-chua-chua-nhat-tuan-xiii-thuong-nien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=741","title":{"rendered":"L\u1edcI CH\u00daA CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT TU\u1ea6N XIII TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Lc<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S<\/strong>\u1ed0<\/strong>NG L<\/strong>\u1edc<\/strong>I CH\u00daA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GOSPEL : Lk<\/strong> 9:51-62<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/a>When the days for Jesus\u2019 being taken up were fulfilled,
he resolutely determined to journey to Jerusalem,
and he sent messengers ahead of him.
On the way they entered a Samaritan village
to prepare for his reception there,
but they would not welcome him
because the destination of his journey was Jerusalem.
When the disciples James and John saw this they asked,
\u201cLord, do you want us to call down fire from heaven
to consume them?\u201d
Jesus turned and rebuked them, and they journeyed to another village.

As they were proceeding on their journey someone said to him,
\u201cI will follow you wherever you go.\u201d
Jesus answered him,
\u201cFoxes have dens and birds of the sky have nests,
but the Son of Man has nowhere to rest his head.\u201d

And to another he said, \u201cFollow me.\u201d
But he replied, \u201cLord, let me go first and bury my father.\u201d
But he answered him, \u201cLet the dead bury their dead.
But you, go and proclaim the kingdom of God.\u201d
And another said, \u201cI will follow you, Lord,
but first let me say farewell to my family at home.\u201d
To him Jesus said, \u201cNo one who sets a hand to the plow
and looks to what was left behind is fit for the kingdom of God.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIN M\u1eeaNG : Lc 9,51-62<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111i Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem. Th\u1ea7y \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin \u0111i theo.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2720<\/strong>Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 theo th\u00e1nh Lu-ca.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

51<\/sup> Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem. 52<\/sup> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai m\u1ea5y s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-ma-ri \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn. 53<\/sup> Nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem. 54<\/sup> Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Gia-c\u00f4-b\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Gio-an n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng : \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang con khi\u1ebfn l\u1eeda t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng thi\u00eau hu\u1ef7 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ?\u201d 55<\/sup> Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su quay l\u1ea1i qu\u1edf m\u1eafng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. 56<\/sup> R\u1ed3i Th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 \u0111i sang l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57<\/sup> \u0110ang khi Th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u01b0a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng : \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin \u0111i theo.\u201d 58<\/sup> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : \u201cCon ch\u1ed3n c\u00f3 hang, chim tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u.\u201d59<\/sup> \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c : \u201cAnh h\u00e3y theo t\u00f4i !\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0a : \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, xin cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t cha t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3.\u201d 60<\/sup> \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ea3o : \u201cC\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft ch\u00f4n k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f2n anh, anh h\u00e3y \u0111i loan b\u00e1o Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61<\/sup> M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i : \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i xin theo Th\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng xin cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3.\u201d 62<\/sup> \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ea3o : \u201cAi \u0111\u00e3 tra tay c\u1ea7m c\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ngo\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0ng sau, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUY NI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GI\u1eacN D\u1eee V\u00c0 KHOAN DUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2020, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y x\u00f4n xao d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. Trong l\u00fac gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thanh ni\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 hung kh\u00ed tr\u00ean tay \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n \u1ed1c ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi, la h\u00e9t, \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c l\u00e2m v\u00e0o lao l\u00fd (Thanh Ni\u00ean, 06.06.2020). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1edd \u01a1, l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari, Giac\u00f4b\u00ea v\u00e0 Gioan c\u0169ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng t\u00ednh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a hai \u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n uy hay v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bao dung. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bao dung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xin \u01a1n tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i c\u01a1n t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn th\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khoan dung. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u1ea5m n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5m \u2013 H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n \u0110aminh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edcI NGUY\u1ec6N TRONG NG\u00c0Y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin cho ch\u00fang con h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng khoan dung n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng khoan dung m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau. Amen.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TU \u0110\u1ee8C S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A V\u00d4 TH\u1ea6N V\u00c0 CH\u00cdNH TH\u1ed0NG GI\u00c1O T\u1ea0I N\u01af\u1edaC NGA HI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n \u1edf Nga trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi X\u00f4-Vi\u1ebft; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n h\u1eadu X\u00f4-Vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Nga th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng, v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00f4ns\u00eav\u00edch bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1910 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh th\u00e1nh trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1920? Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0m sao v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nga, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng do ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i xin n\u00f3i ngay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Nga n\u0103m 1917 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nga nh\u01b0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra trong l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (b\u1edfi l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i). T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nga l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Nga. N\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n h\u1eadu c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nga c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai s\u00e1ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng khai s\u00e1ng lu\u00f4n xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u00edt h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u0169 b\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n. Chernyshevsky v\u00e0 Dobroliubov l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o s\u0129, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Dostoyevsky, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, sau khi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c, Tolstoy v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn xa c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng. Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1t C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n. Berdyaev v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 v\u00f4. Xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u00eam nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tri\u1ebft gia v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1917, \u00edt th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng 10:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Nga v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Nga c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u0103n h\u00f3a Slave \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n Nga s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u2026 Dostoyevsky rao gi\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. D\u00e2n Nga l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u2026Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5\u2026v\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Nga v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u c\u00e1i linh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, d\u00f9 theo phe h\u1eefu hay phe t\u1ea3, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0i kh\u00edch c\u00e1i linh th\u00e1nh, s\u1ef1 b\u00e0i kh\u00edch \u0111ang ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb gh\u00ea t\u1edfm c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Berdyaev \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Sa ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1917. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp m\u1ecdi b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Kronstadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u1eabn n\u1edf hoa \u00edt ra l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu vi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t nh\u01b0 Rasputin, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t \u1edf m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cha Georgy Shavelsky, T\u1ed5ng tuy\u00ean \u00fay c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Nga d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Nicholas II. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng xa r\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t \u00edt (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec) \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n \u0111ang x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5: do s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, khi vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi binh s\u0129 n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 10% ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 Veniamin (Fedchenkov), sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n th\u1eddi h\u1eadu c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc St. Petersburg \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m cha John Kronstadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Rasputin n\u1ed5i l\u00ean: tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Rasputin xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o dinh th\u1ef1 ho\u00e0ng cung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 ba t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0 h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a cha Sergei Bulgakov. L\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng, sau khi h\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n. Trong nh\u1eefng ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt, \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u2026 Khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi nan th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 k\u1ec7ch c\u1ee1m\u2026S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m t\u00f4i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu\u201d. Cha Bulgakov l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u g\u00ec, c\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng trong ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nga, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1eabn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng do s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00edn, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u01b0 v\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh, nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u0169ng v\u1eadt v\u1edd gi\u1eefa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n. Nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay ra ch\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong v\u00e0 sau \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn, tuy nhi\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nga nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 X\u00f4-Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nga? Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00edn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t L\u00eanin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh (trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn chung v\u1edbi Stalin, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh L\u00eanin), khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, \u1edf m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7, trong m\u1ecdi ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb hay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n hay c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng. L\u00eanin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng) nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin nh\u01b0 S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh\u2026 D\u00e2n X\u00f4-Vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u, th\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n-Kit\u00f4. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf Berdyaev ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i? V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1920-1930, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n Nga v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Cho n\u00ean, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960-1970 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. Trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2m th\u1ea7m gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c tin h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Sa ho\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Nga b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: kh\u00f4ng ai trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3! K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i 80, khi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec \u00f4ng b\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng theo. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cTao th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 Robinson tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, c\u00f2n tao th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u201d. B\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 20, ch\u1eafc b\u00e0 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i 80, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tha thi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i b\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00e0 coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1940-1950 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3. Trong th\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c X\u00f4-Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, lu\u00f4n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f4ng khai t\u1ecf ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Th\u00e0nh ra t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970-1980, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Nga. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea1c danh ti\u1ebfng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0111i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Trong 11 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea1c, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e0o d\u00e1m c\u00f4ng khai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n xa Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng tin v\u00e0o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i g\u00ec v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Moscow v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n X\u00f4-Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin v\u00e0o n\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Khi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ra sao sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng X\u00f4-Vi\u1ebft? Theo t\u00f4i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 t\u00edn h\u1eefu gia t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u1eddi trang. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, s\u1ebd x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201ccu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3i sinh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t em thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn xin r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i: \u201cCon c\u00f3 tin Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Em tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d. \u201cTh\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i?\u201d \u201cV\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. D\u00f9 b\u00ean trong v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1i mang danh t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nga cho bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Nga ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec7n quen thu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, tu vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf l\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n Nga. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga ng\u00e0y nay. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi X\u00f4-Vi\u1ebft. L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sao? L\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Nga sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y: ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y suy \u0111\u1ed3i m\u00e0 phim khi\u00eau d\u00e2m, n\u1ea1n m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9: \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Berdyaev \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1918 l\u00e0: \u201cD\u00f9 cay \u0111\u1eafng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n Nga ng\u00e0y nay \u00edt mang t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong linh h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd y\u1ebfu \u1edbt h\u01a1n\u201d. Berdyaev n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n gia nh\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00f4ng mong nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3i sinh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i sinh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tu vi\u1ec7n (th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n), nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng nhu c\u1ea7u khai s\u00e1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Tin L\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 khai s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec khi h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n \u1edf Nga m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft h\u1eb3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3i sinh thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra khi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o) nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf \u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111ang n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ra c\u0103n t\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga h\u1eadu C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n. Theo t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 hai nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, khi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trao cho vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u0103m 1917. B\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi X\u00f4-Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Nga, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o s\u0129 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 khai s\u00e1ng. Th\u1ee9 Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao gi\u1ea3ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed do m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, th\u1ee9 Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n r\u00fat lui t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n Nga s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1ng theo Tin M\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 Hilarion Alfeyev<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: Thi\u00ean Tri\u1ec7u<\/em> – https:\/\/hdgmvietnam.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time S\u1ed0NG L\u1edcI CH\u00daA GOSPEL : Lk 9:51-62 When the days for Jesus\u2019 being taken up were fulfilled,he resolutely determined to journey to Jerusalem,and he sent messengers ahead of him.On the way they entered a Samaritan villageto prepare for his reception there,but they would not welcome himbecause the destination of his journey […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=741"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":742,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions\/742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}