{"id":681,"date":"2022-06-03T10:00:15","date_gmt":"2022-06-03T16:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=681"},"modified":"2022-06-03T10:00:15","modified_gmt":"2022-06-03T16:00:15","slug":"loi-chua-chua-nhat-chua-thanh-than-hien-xuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=681","title":{"rendered":"L\u1edcI CH\u00daA CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT CH\u00daA TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ea6N HI\u1ec6N XU\u1ed0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pentecost Sunday. Mass during the Day<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Pentecost<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S<\/strong>\u1ed0<\/strong>NG L<\/strong>\u1edc<\/strong>I CH\u00daA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GOSPEL : Jn 20:19-23<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/a>On the evening of that first day of the week,
when the doors were locked, where the disciples were,
for fear of the Jews,
Jesus came and stood in their midst
and said to them, \u201cPeace be with you.\u201d
When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side.
The disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord.
Jesus said to them again, \u201cPeace be with you.
As the Father has sent me, so I send you.\u201d
And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them,
\u201cReceive the Holy Spirit.
Whose sins you forgive are forgiven them,
and whose sins you retain are retained.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIN M\u1eeaNG : Ga 20,19-23<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng sai anh em. Anh em h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2720<\/strong>Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 theo th\u00e1nh Gio-an<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

19<\/sup> V\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u1edf, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i : \u201cB\u00ecnh an cho anh em !\u201d 20<\/sup> N\u00f3i xong, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng xem tay v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa. 21<\/sup> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng : \u201cB\u00ecnh an cho anh em ! Nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng sai anh em.\u201d 22<\/sup> N\u00f3i xong, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5i h\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o : \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. 23<\/sup> Anh em tha t\u1ed9i cho ai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha ; anh em c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef ai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUY NI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed4I M\u1edaI NH\u1edc TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ea6N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng canh t\u00e2n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d. M\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (\u0110HV 660). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4ng khai, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn c\u1eeda. Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111ang th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ee5c sinh hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. Nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean k\u00e9o l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eaft c\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103n d\u1eaft, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn qua b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam s\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 x\u01b0a: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea3m, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an. Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta can \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u1ea5m n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5m \u2013 H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n \u0110aminh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edcI NGUY\u1ec6N TRONG NG\u00c0Y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con. Xin soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 cho Ch\u00faa gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Amen.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TU \u0110\u1ee8C S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea0I SAO L\u1ec4 HI\u1ec6N XU\u1ed0NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C C\u1eec H\u00c0NH V\u00c0O CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng hay l\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Irenaeus, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 II.<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh Irenaeus vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u00ec g\u1ed1i trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y. V\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 Tertullian \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y. Trong m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m 198 \u0111\u1ebfn 207), gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 Tertullian g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, sau L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh th\u00ec L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda.<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a> Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 200.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, 50 ng\u00e0y sau L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh. V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt, n\u00ean L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra theo m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh, L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, Kinh th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt, v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Kinh th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng Ti\u1ec7c Ly x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u1ec1 L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n. L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Shavout<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “L\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Tu\u1ea7n<\/em>” trong Kinh th\u00e1nh. Shavout<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ctu\u1ea7n<\/em>\u201d (\u05e9\u05b8\u05c1\u05d1\u05d5\u05bc\u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea). Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong S\u00e1ch Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00faa m\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a: “Ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Tu\u1ea7n, d\u00e2ng l\u00faa m\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a, r\u1ed3i m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Thu ho\u1ea1ch cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m<\/em>\u201d (Xh 34, 22). \u1ede Israel c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 7 tu\u1ea7n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o L\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Tu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ni\u1ec1m vui.<\/a>[3]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng bao h\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa: L\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Israel qua vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean n\u00fai Sinai. S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh khi n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng L\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kinh s\u01b0. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ed5 Hy L\u1ea1p kh\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m giao \u01b0\u1edbc Noe v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (St 9, 8-17).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong B\u1ea3n B\u1ea3y M\u01b0\u01a1i (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kinh Th\u00e1nh t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng H\u00edpri sang ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p), c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (Pent\u0113kost\u0113) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5.<\/a>[4]<\/strong><\/a> T\u1eeb Pentecost<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ee9 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Tu\u1ea7n (Shavout)<\/em> x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u2014 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec sao? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I, c\u00f3 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Tu\u1ea7n: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xa\u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xa\u0111\u1ed1c t\u00ednh L\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 50 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Sab\u00e1t tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a N\u0103m m\u1edbi theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 c\u00e1c Tu\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt, v\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Sab\u00e1t (th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y) v\u00e0 th\u00eam 50 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau t\u00ednh ra n\u00f3 l\u00e0 50 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Sab\u00e1t V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p linh ho\u1ea1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, v\u1ed1n c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng Nisan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o trong tu\u1ea7n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xa\u0111\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong S\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xa\u0111\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch Pharis\u00eau c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u0103m Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (\u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Sab\u00e1t th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau, L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n n\u0103m \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 theo l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xa\u0111\u1ed1c, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 2, 1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n c\u1eed h\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n (m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Phillip Campbell,<\/em> The Feasts of Christendom: History, Theology, and Customs of the Principal Feasts of the Catholic Church<\/em><\/strong><\/a> (Cruachan Hill Press, 2021). Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phillip Campbell<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nt. Anna Ng\u1ecdc Di\u1ec7p, OP
<\/em>D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m
Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb: catholicexchange.com (2. 6. 2022)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a> Xem \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Eusebius, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i Turin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1715. T\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, d\u00f9 th\u1ebf, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a> Tertullian, De Baptismo, 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[3]<\/strong><\/a> Xem \u0110nl 16, 9\u201311, Is 9, 2, Gr 5, 24<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[4]<\/strong><\/a> Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft tham kh\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Tb 2, 1 v\u00e0 2 Mac12, 32.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pentecost Sunday. Mass during the Day S\u1ed0NG L\u1edcI CH\u00daA GOSPEL : Jn 20:19-23 On the evening of that first day of the week,when the doors were locked, where the disciples were,for fear of the Jews,Jesus came and stood in their midstand said to them, \u201cPeace be with you.\u201dWhen he had said this, he showed them […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=681"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":682,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681\/revisions\/682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}