{"id":2842,"date":"2024-01-13T09:20:34","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T16:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=2842"},"modified":"2024-01-13T09:20:34","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T16:20:34","slug":"luong-thuc-hang-ngay-207","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=2842","title":{"rendered":"L\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ef0C H\u1eb0NG NG\u00c0Y"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT TU\u1ea6N II TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Second Sunday in Ordinary Time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

S<\/strong>\u1ed0<\/strong>NG L<\/strong>\u1edc<\/strong>I CH\u00daA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GOSPEL : Jn 1:35-42<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/a>John was standing with two of his disciples,
and as he watched Jesus walk by, he said,
“Behold, the Lamb of God.”
The two disciples heard what he said and followed Jesus.
Jesus turned and saw them following him and said to them,
“What are you looking for?”
They said to him, “Rabbi” \u2014 which translated means Teacher \u2014,
“where are you staying?”
He said to them, “Come, and you will see.”
So they went and saw where Jesus was staying,
and they stayed with him that day.
It was about four in the afternoon.
Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter,
was one of the two who heard John and followed Jesus.
He first found his own brother Simon and told him,
“We have found the Messiah” \u2014 which is translated Christ \u2014.
Then he brought him to Jesus.
Jesus looked at him and said,
“You are Simon the son of John;
you will be called Cephas” \u2014 which is translated Peter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00c1C B\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5 : <\/strong>Tv 65,4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y t\u00f4n th\u1edd,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n ca m\u1eebng Ch\u00faa,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111\u00e0n ca m\u1eebng Th\u00e1nh Danh,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi cao c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc 1 : <\/strong>1 Sm 3,3b-10.19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, xin Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1n, v\u00ec t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i tr\u00edch s\u00e1ch Sa-mu-en quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3b<\/sup> Khi \u1ea5y, Sa-mu-en \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t H\u00f2m Bia Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. 4<\/sup> \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi Sa-mu-en. C\u1eadu th\u01b0a : \u201cD\u1ea1, con \u0111\u00e2y !\u201d, 5<\/sup> r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u00ca-li v\u00e0 th\u01b0a : \u201cD\u1ea1, con \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi con.\u201d \u00d4ng b\u1ea3o : \u201cTh\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi con \u0111\u00e2u. Con v\u1ec1 ng\u1ee7 \u0111i.\u201d C\u1eadu b\u00e8n \u0111i ng\u1ee7. 6<\/sup> \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi Sa-mu-en l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Sa-mu-en d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u00ca-li v\u00e0 th\u01b0a : \u201cD\u1ea1, con \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi con.\u201d \u00d4ng b\u1ea3o : \u201cTh\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi con \u0111\u00e2u, con \u1ea1. Con v\u1ec1 ng\u1ee7 \u0111i.\u201d 7<\/sup> B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Sa-mu-en ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho c\u1eadu. 8<\/sup> \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi Sa-mu-en l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba. C\u1eadu d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u00ca-li v\u00e0 th\u01b0a : \u201cD\u1ea1, con \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi con.\u201d B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng \u00ca-li hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi c\u1eadu b\u00e9. 9<\/sup> \u00d4ng \u00ca-li n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Sa-mu-en : \u201cCon v\u1ec1 ng\u1ee7 \u0111i, v\u00e0 h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ai g\u1ecdi con th\u00ec con th\u01b0a : \u2018L\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, xin Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1n, v\u00ec t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe.\u2019\u201d Sa-mu-en v\u1ec1 ng\u1ee7 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10<\/sup> \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc : \u201cSa-mu-en ! Sa-mu-en !\u201d Sa-mu-en th\u01b0a : \u201cXin Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1n, v\u00ec t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19<\/sup> Sa-mu-en l\u1edbn l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u1edf v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p ca : <\/strong>Tv 39,2 v\u00e0 4ab.7-8a.8b-9.10 (\u0110. c.8a v\u00e0 c.9a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, n\u00e0y con xin \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u00fd Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2<\/sup>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i Ch\u00faa,
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u00f4i k\u00eau.
4ab<\/sup>Ch\u00faa cho mi\u1ec7ng t\u00f4i h\u00e1t b\u00e0i ca m\u1edbi,
b\u00e0i ca t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, n\u00e0y con xin \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u00fd Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7<\/sup>Ch\u00faa ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch g\u00ec t\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt,
nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf tai con ;
l\u1ec5 to\u00e0n thi\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 x\u00e1 t\u1ed9i, Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i,
8a<\/sup>con li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a : \u201cN\u00e0y con xin \u0111\u1ebfn !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, n\u00e0y con xin \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u00fd Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8b<\/sup>Trong s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 con
9<\/sup>r\u1eb1ng : con th\u00edch l\u00e0m theo th\u00e1nh \u00fd,
v\u00e0 \u1ea5p \u1ee7 lu\u1eadt Ch\u00faa trong l\u00f2ng,
l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, n\u00e0y con xin \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u00fd Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10<\/sup>\u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i,
con loan truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ;
l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft :
con \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0m thinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, n\u00e0y con xin \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u00fd Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc 2 : <\/strong>1 Cr 6,13c-15a.17-20<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c anh em l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i tr\u00edch th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu C\u00f4-rin-t\u00f4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

13c<\/sup> Th\u01b0a anh em, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gian d\u00e2m, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. 14<\/sup> Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ; ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15a<\/sup> N\u00e0o anh em ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c anh em l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 sao ? 17<\/sup> Ai \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 18<\/sup> Anh em h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa t\u1ed9i gian d\u00e2m. M\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n k\u1ebb gian d\u00e2m th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19<\/sup> Hay anh em l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c anh em l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n sao ? M\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 trong anh em l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho anh em. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, anh em \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, 20<\/sup> v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft m\u00e0 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea5y anh em. V\u1eady anh em h\u00e3y t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c anh em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tung h\u00f4 Tin M\u1eebng : <\/strong>Ga 1,41.17b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a. Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin M\u1eebng : <\/strong>Ga 1,35-42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn xem ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u1edf, v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2720<\/strong>Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 theo th\u00e1nh Gio-an.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

35<\/sup> Khi \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng Gio-an \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. 36<\/sup> Th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111i ngang qua, \u00f4ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i : \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Chi\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d 37<\/sup> Hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 nghe \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, li\u1ec1n \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su. 38<\/sup> \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su quay l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111i theo m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec h\u1ecfi : \u201cC\u00e1c anh t\u00ecm g\u00ec th\u1ebf ?\u201d H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p : \u201cTh\u01b0a R\u00e1p-bi (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y), Th\u1ea7y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ?\u201d 39<\/sup> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd : \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn m\u00e0 xem.\u201d H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn xem ch\u1ed7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1edd th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40<\/sup> \u00d4ng An-r\u00ea, anh \u00f4ng Si-m\u00f4n Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u00f4ng Gio-an n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su. 41<\/sup> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Si-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i : \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a\u201d (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4). 42<\/sup> R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng d\u1eabn em m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng Si-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i : \u201cAnh l\u00e0 Si-m\u00f4n, con \u00f4ng Gio-an, anh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u00ea-pha\u201d (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5 : <\/strong>Tv 22,5 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00faa d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n cho con b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ch\u00e9n c\u1ee7a con chan ch\u1ee9a r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUY NI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebeN XEM V\u00c0 \u1ede L\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng tu th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u1ee9ng sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tu tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng. Sau th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu \u1ee9ng sinh th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u1ee9ng sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e1nh Gioan k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: \u0111ang khi \u00f4ng Gioan \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i ngang qua, \u00f4ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t trong hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Anr\u00ea, nh\u1eadn ra \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia, th\u00ec \u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Sim\u00f4n. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u01a0n g\u1ecdi\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch chung l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n, \u201c\u01a1n g\u1ecdi\u201d l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. \u1ede l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf che, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 sai \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa. \u1ede l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 mang trong m\u00ecnh t\u00e2m t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u1ea5m n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5m \u2013 H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n \u0110aminh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edcI NGUY\u1ec6N TRONG NG\u00c0Y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ch\u00fang con c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Ch\u00faa v\u00ec ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Xin cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Xin Ch\u00faa th\u00eam s\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea7n gian. Amen.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TU \u0110\u1ee8C S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DI S\u1ea2N PH\u1ee4NG V\u1ee4 C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA B\u00caN\u00ca\u0110ICT\u00d4 XVI<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

WH\u0110 (06.01.2024)<\/strong><\/a> – Th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Adoremus Bulletin<\/em> v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c e ng\u1ea1i, khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. C\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean v\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft Joseph Ratzinger m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u01b0, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che \u0111\u1eady k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh trong l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tri th\u1ee9c, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1m hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd minh ch\u1ee9ng di s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Joseph Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd trong cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o T\u00edn l\u00fd v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Ratzinger coi th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3. Trong l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a cu\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 (Theology of the Liturgy)<\/em>, t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 XI trong tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh, Sacrosanctum Concilium.<\/em> Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft.\u2019 Khi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i t\u1eeb Lu\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 \u2018Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5\u2019 (43, 3) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111an tu, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/a>[3]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201cch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng trong t\u1eeb \u2018ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\u2019, n\u1eeda sau, \u2018-doxa,\u2019 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2019, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u2018vinh quang\u2019 (Herrlichkeit): v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u2018\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2019 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn: T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn – ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng – l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ban cho ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/a>[4]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ed5, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V: ut legem credendi lex statuat supplicandi<\/em>, \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1eadt tin<\/em>\u201d. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, Joseph Ratzinger v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u00e0i l\u01b0u \u00fd), nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau. Ratzinger mang \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Romano Guardini v\u00e0 Joseph Pascher. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch H\u1eadu C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0ng kim<\/em>\u201d (d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Charlemagne hay tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Nic\u00ea), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4i th\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1<\/a>[5]<\/strong><\/a>. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i b\u00ean l\u1ec1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 trong th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Baroque, v\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi quanh co) \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Ratzinger l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Louis Bouyer, Josef Andreas Jungmann, v\u00e0 Klaus Gamber) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u201cquay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda d\u00e2n ch\u00fang\u201d v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ratzinger v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c tin<\/em> (The Feast of Faith), xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1981<\/a>[6]<\/strong><\/a>. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ratzinger r\u1eb1ng B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung t\u00edn l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 b\u00ed t\u00edch, c\u1ee7a hy t\u1ebf Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Ratzinger \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5: Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao h\u00f2a<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i h\u00f3a tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a hy t\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin (1981-2005), Ratzinger ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/a>[7]<\/strong><\/a>. Ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 do \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II giao ph\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o: Tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 (The Spirit of the Liturgy)<\/em>, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2000<\/a>[8]<\/strong><\/a>. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Cu\u1ed1n Tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch H\u1eadu C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, cu\u1ed1n Tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Joseph Ratzinger v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c tin<\/em>. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n Tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/em>\u201d, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi canh t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n H\u1eadu C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 cho ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, khi ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfp theo: \u201cPh\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m v\u1edbi n\u00f3… Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n lan t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[9]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Joseph Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y tranh c\u00e3i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Ngai t\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2005, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi ng\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i: c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa – trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi chia s\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft qua s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd, khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta (c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n quy t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c<\/em> Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[10]<\/strong><\/a>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 theo l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch trong t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2005<\/a>[11]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay trong H\u1ed3i k\u00fd n\u0103m 1997 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t \u201cphong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d s\u1ebd \u201cl\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II<\/em>\u201d, m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed1n Tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh<\/em>. S\u1ed1 23 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb khi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3; v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1<\/em>i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh (Sacrosanctum Concilium<\/em>) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i <\/em>– \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i – Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>\u201d, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh quy ph\u1ea1m cho vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 R\u00f4ma<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger, nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u201cc\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/em>\u201d. C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 S\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 R\u00f4ma canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969-1970. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u201cc\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c canh t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 do th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/em>\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>\u201d. Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh<\/em> cho ph\u00e9p \u201cnh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau<\/em>\u201d. H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u2018C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u2019\u201d<\/em>. \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1ch nay 40 n\u0103m, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh<\/em> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u2018b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00f3a\u2019 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[12]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c… C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c\u201d<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i theo t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc Nghi L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5ng T\u1ef1<\/em> (Summorum Pontificum<\/em>) n\u0103m 2007 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169 (usus antiquior<\/em>) c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t<\/em> Nghi th\u1ee9c Roma. Quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Ti\u1ec1n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 H\u1eadu C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00edt r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi S\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd v\u1edbi v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c quay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng (ad orientem<\/em>) thay v\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc trong Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, trong nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nghi th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u0103m Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201chai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9<\/em>c\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc Nghi L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5ng T\u1ef1<\/em> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa l\u1eabn nhau<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y trong T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc Traditionis Custodes<\/em> n\u0103m 2021 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u1ede \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau: trong Nghi th\u1ee9c R\u00f4ma, c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u nghi l\u1ec5 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c hay m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa l\u1eabn nhau, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng<\/em>\u201d t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n H\u1eadu C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng mong mu\u1ed1n theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c<\/a>[13]<\/strong><\/a>. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a canh t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 H\u1eadu C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 phong h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft cho T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc Nghi L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5ng T\u1ef1<\/em> c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Tu vi\u1ec7n Benedictine \u1edf Fontgombault v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001. V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a canh t\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o sai l\u1ea7m, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[14]<\/strong><\/a>, theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 H\u1eadu C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c – tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n ad libitum<\/em> (tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn)<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (\u201cd\u00f9ng ad libitum<\/em> ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u201d). V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c \u201ct\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o) nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc: \u201cv\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebfn Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[15]<\/strong><\/a>. Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 H\u1eadu C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger l\u1ea1i n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u201cquay m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda d\u00e2n ch\u00fang\u201d. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t C\u00e2y Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1<\/a>[16]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed Hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201ch\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a Nghi l\u1ec5 R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho nghi l\u1ec5 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 H\u1eadu C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t t\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u t\u00edn h\u1eefu Anh gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ra sau T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Anglicanorum Coetibus<\/em> n\u0103m 2009, \u0111i theo qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 (2015), ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nghi l\u1ec5 R\u00f4ma, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u201cdi s\u1ea3n<\/em>\u201d m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung c\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Anh gi\u00e1o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t C\u00e2y Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf gi\u1eefa b\u00e0n th\u1edd, vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ti\u1ebfng Latinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 noi theo. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu<\/em> m\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc Nghi L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5ng T\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4i th\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u201cPhong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d n\u00e0y m\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng y Joseph Ratzinger mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lm. Uwe Michael Lang<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: Nt. Anna Ng\u1ecdc Di\u1ec7p, OP – D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb:<\/em> adoremus.org (01.2023)<\/strong><\/a><\/em> size=0 width=”33%” align=left><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a> Linh m\u1ee5c Uwe Michael Lang, qu\u00ea \u1edf Nuremberg, \u0110\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c D\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh Philip Neri \u1edf London. Cha c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford, v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Mater Ecclesiae, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc St. Mary, Twickenham, v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Allen Hall, London<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a> Joseph Ratzinger, Milestones: Memoirs 1927-1977, chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: Erasmo Leiva-Merikakis (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1998), 18-20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[3]<\/strong><\/a> Benedict XVI, \u201cOn the First Volume of My Collected Works,\u201d trong Joseph Ratzinger, Theology of the Liturgy: The Sacramental Foundation of Christian Existence, Joseph Ratzinger Collected Works 11, ed. Michael J. Miller (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2014), xv-xviii, at xv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[4]<\/strong><\/a> Benedict XVI, \u201cOn the Inaugural Volume of My Collected Works,\u201d xv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[5]<\/strong><\/a> Joseph Ratzinger, \u201cCatholicism after the Council\u201d, in The Furrow 18 (1967), 3-23, at 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[6]<\/strong><\/a> Joseph Ratzinger, The Feast of Faith: Approaches to a Theology of the Liturgy, do Graham Harrison chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1986).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[7]<\/strong><\/a> Xem Joseph Ratzinger, A New Song for the Lord: Faith in Christ and Liturgy Today (New York: Crossroad, 1996).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[8]<\/strong><\/a> Joseph Ratzinger, The Spirit of the Liturgy, do John Saward chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[9]<\/strong><\/a> Joseph Ratzinger, \u201cThe Theology of the Liturgy,\u201d trong Theology of the Liturgy, 541-557, trang 557 (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2001).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[10]<\/strong><\/a> Joseph Ratzinger, \u201cThe Organic Development of the Liturgy,\u201d trong Theology of the Liturgy, 589-594, trang 591 (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2004).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[11]<\/strong><\/a> Benedict XVI, Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma trong d\u1ecbp ch\u00fac m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh (22 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2005); xem th\u00eam T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n H\u1eadu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Sacramentum Caritatis (ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2007), s\u1ed1 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[12]<\/strong><\/a> Joseph Ratzinger, \u201cFortieth Anniversary of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy: A Look Back and a Look Forward,\u201d trong Theology of the Liturgy, 574-588, trang 576 (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2003).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[13]<\/strong><\/a> Xem Benedict XVI, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Video B\u1ebf m\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 50 t\u1ea1i Dublin (ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2012).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[14]<\/strong><\/a> Joseph Ratzinger, \u201cAssessment and Future Prospects,\u201d trong Theology of the Liturgy, 558-568, trang 565 (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2003).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[15]<\/strong><\/a> Joseph Ratzinger, \u201cAssessment and Future Prospects,\u201d 565.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[16]<\/strong><\/a> Xem Joseph Ratzinger, \u201cAssessment and Future Prospects,\u201d 565-566.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT TU\u1ea6N II TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN Second Sunday in Ordinary Time S\u1ed0NG L\u1edcI CH\u00daA GOSPEL : Jn 1:35-42 John was standing with two of his disciples,and as he watched Jesus walk by, he said,“Behold, the Lamb of God.”The two disciples heard what he said and followed Jesus.Jesus turned and saw them following him and said […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2843,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2842\/revisions\/2843"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}