{"id":2813,"date":"2024-01-01T09:34:32","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T16:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=2813"},"modified":"2024-02-17T08:49:01","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T15:49:01","slug":"luong-thuc-hang-ngay-194","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=2813","title":{"rendered":"L\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ef0C H\u1eb0NG NG\u00c0Y"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

TH\u1ee8 HAI : \u0110\u1ee8C MARIA, M\u1eb8 THI\u00caN CH\u00daA L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

S<\/strong>\u1ed0<\/strong>NG L<\/strong>\u1edc<\/strong>I CH\u00daA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GOSPEL : Lk 2:16-21<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/a>The shepherds went in haste to Bethlehem and found Mary and Joseph,  
and the infant lying in the manger.
When they saw this,  
they made known the message  
that had been told them about this child.
All who heard it were amazed  
by what had been told them by the shepherds.
And Mary kept all these things,  
reflecting on them in her heart.
Then the shepherds returned,  
glorifying and praising God  
for all they had heard and seen,  
just as it had been told to them.  

When eight days were completed for his circumcision,  
he was named Jesus, the name given him by the angel  
before he was conceived in the womb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00c1C B\u00c0I \u0110\u1eccC :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5 : <\/strong>X\u00ea-\u0111u-li-\u00f4 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin k\u00ednh ch\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111\u00e3 sinh h\u1ea1 Qu\u00e2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf t\u1edbi mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc 1 : <\/strong>Ds 6,22-27<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u00fang k\u00eau c\u1ea7u danh Ta cho con c\u00e1i \u00cdt-ra-en, Ta s\u1ebd ban ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i tr\u00edch s\u00e1ch D\u00e2n s\u1ed1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

22<\/sup> \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea : 23<\/sup> \u201cH\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A-ha-ron v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con n\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng : Khi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho con c\u00e1i \u00cdt-ra-en, anh em h\u00e3y n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24<\/sup>\u2018Nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef anh em !
25<\/sup>Nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa t\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn anh em,
v\u00e0 d\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh em !
26<\/sup>Nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn,
v\u00e0 ban b\u00ecnh an cho anh em !\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27<\/sup> Ch\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t con c\u00e1i \u00cdt-ra-en d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a danh Ta, v\u00e0 Ta, Ta s\u1ebd ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p ca : <\/strong>Tv 66,2-3.5.6 v\u00e0 8 (\u0110. c.2a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. Nguy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi d\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang con.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2<\/sup>Nguy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi d\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac,
xin to\u1ea3 \u00e1nh t\u00f4n nhan r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi tr\u00ean ch\u00fang con,
3<\/sup>cho c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i Ch\u00faa,
v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. Nguy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi d\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang con.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5<\/sup>\u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec mu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc reo h\u00f2 m\u1eebng r\u1ee1,
v\u00ec Ch\u00faa cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng minh,
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb mu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c
v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. Nguy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi d\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang con.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6<\/sup>\u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec ch\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa,
ch\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Ng\u00e0i.
8<\/sup>Nguy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi ban ph\u00fac l\u1ed9c cho ta !
\u01af\u1edbc chi to\u00e0n c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. Nguy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi d\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang con.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc 2 : <\/strong>Gl 4,4-7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 sai Con m\u00ecnh t\u1edbi, sinh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i tr\u00edch th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Ga-l\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4<\/sup> Th\u01b0a anh em, khi th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi h\u1ed3i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 sai Con m\u00ecnh t\u1edbi, sinh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, 5<\/sup> \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, h\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a t\u1eed. 6<\/sup> \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c anh em l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ef1 trong l\u00f2ng anh em m\u00e0 k\u00eau l\u00ean : \u201c\u00c1p-ba, Cha \u01a1i !\u201d 7<\/sup> V\u1eady anh em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 con, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 con th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, nh\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tung h\u00f4 Tin M\u1eebng : <\/strong>Hr 1,1-2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a. Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a. Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n d\u1ea1y cha \u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta qua c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 ; nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi sau h\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta qua Th\u00e1nh T\u1eed. Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin M\u1eebng : <\/strong>Lc 2,16-21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean g\u1eb7p b\u00e0 Ma-ri-a, \u00f4ng Giu-se v\u00e0 H\u00e0i Nhi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho H\u00e0i Nhi l\u00e0 Gi\u00ea-su.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2720<\/strong>Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 theo th\u00e1nh Lu-ca.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16<\/sup> Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ea-lem. H\u1ecd g\u1eb7p b\u00e0 Ma-ri-a, \u00f4ng Giu-se, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u00e0i Nhi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m trong m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf. 17<\/sup> Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 H\u00e0i Nhi n\u00e0y. 18<\/sup> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai nghe \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean n\u00f3i cho bi\u1ebft. 19<\/sup> C\u00f2n b\u00e0 Ma-ri-a th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 suy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng. 20<\/sup> R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean ra v\u1ec1, v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba t\u00f4n vinh ca t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tai nghe m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y theo nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21<\/sup> Khi H\u00e0i Nhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u1eaft b\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho H\u00e0i Nhi l\u00e0 Gi\u00ea-su ; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u00e0 s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 thai trong l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5 : <\/strong>Hr 13,8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

h\u00f4m qua c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUY NI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed0NG TRONG L\u1edcI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4 t\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00e0m M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00ean cao tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, M\u1eb9 Maria lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u, M\u1eb9 h\u1eb1ng suy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 mong nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u00fd Ch\u00faa. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng theo th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eebng l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u00f4m nay, m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb9 trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00fd Ch\u00faa. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, duy ch\u1ec9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ta bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00fd Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u1ea5m n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5m \u2013 H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n \u0110aminh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edcI NGUY\u1ec6N TRONG NG\u00c0Y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y M\u1eb9 Maria, xin cho con lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb9 trong tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng theo th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Amen.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TU \u0110\u1ee8C S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee8 \u0110I\u1ec6P C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA PHANXIC\u00d4
CHO NG\u00c0Y H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 57<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 01 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6 NH\u00c2N T\u1ea0O V\u00c0 H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u N\u0103m M\u1edbi, th\u1eddi gian \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ban cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u00fd nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, qu\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac b\u00ecnh an t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201ckh\u00e9o tay, gi\u1ecfi giang v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u201d<\/em> (Xh<\/em> 35, 31). Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e0i (x. St 1,26), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et Spes<\/em>, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y, khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cB\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam m\u00e3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a>. Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cv\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d, <\/em>n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn \u201ctr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u1edf x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>, h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung<\/a>[3]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o: gi\u1eefa h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Internet, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u01b0 Web, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay \u201ctrung l\u1eadp<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[4]<\/strong><\/a>, m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u201cC\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/em>\u201d, n\u00f3i \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u: x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201cch\u1eafp v\u00e1\u201d, theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (\u201csocio-technical systems\u201d<\/em>). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u2013 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u00e0 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean nghi\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u201ch\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, minh b\u1ea1ch, an ninh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea3o<\/em> m\u1eadt, <\/em>v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin<\/em> c\u1eady<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[5]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a>[6]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ec1u theo c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u00edch k\u1ef7, t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, ham mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u00edch, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a>[7]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/a>[8]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00f3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang sao cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3<\/em><\/strong> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/em><\/strong> t\u1ef1 \u201ch\u1ecdc\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc (machine learning techniques), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u (deep learning) \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tung th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, lan truy\u1ec1n tin gi\u1ea3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. C\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb (technocratic paradigm)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1eadt ra, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; suy cho c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec \u201cth\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[9]<\/strong><\/a>. Cho d\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan. Khi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ngo\u1ea1i suy th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u201cth\u00f4ng minh<\/em>\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u1ede m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean minh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecf qua m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/a>[10]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cc\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/em>\u201d. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n; ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a \u201cch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/em>\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Promethean, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y trong tay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/a>[11]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Nh\u1eefng<\/em><\/strong> v<\/em><\/strong>\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 <\/em><\/strong>\u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d <\/em><\/strong>v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin vay v\u1ed1n, s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed: Nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n, do hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng domino, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 can ng\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thao t\u00fang ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eebng l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o thay th\u1ebf. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, an to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf khi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac g\u01b0\u01a1m<\/em><\/strong> \u0111ao<\/em><\/strong> th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/strong> th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong> c\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/em><\/strong>ch\u0103ng<\/em><\/strong>?<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 do c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 xa v\u1eddi h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfn tranh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb quy gi\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u201cth\u00f4ng minh<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c v\u0169 kh\u00ed tinh vi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cnh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/em>\u201d. Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c – m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n – trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi<\/a>[12]<\/strong><\/a>. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ngay t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c suy t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung thu th\u1eadp tr\u00ean trang web ho\u1eb7c do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o ra. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, v\u00e0 \u201ctin gi\u1ea3\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u201cnh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi\u201d<\/a>[13]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u201cc\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba cho kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e1p m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[14]<\/strong><\/a>, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3<\/a>[15]<\/strong><\/a>. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/a>[16]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh quy ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mong sao s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. C\u1ea7u mong c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trao l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb Vatican, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 08 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PHANXIC\u00d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nt. Anna Ng\u1ecdc Di\u1ec7p, OP<\/em>– D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb: vatican.va (14. 12. 2023)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf  Gaudium et Spes<\/em>,<\/em> 33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf  Gaudium et Spes<\/em>,<\/em> 57.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[3]<\/strong><\/a> X. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato Si\u2019<\/em> (24.05.2015), 104.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[4]<\/strong><\/a> X. Laudato Si\u2019<\/em>, 114.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[5]<\/strong><\/a> Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n cho c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u201cMinerva Dialogues<\/em>\u201d (27.03.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[6]<\/strong><\/a> X. S\u0111d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[7]<\/strong><\/a> X. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1eedi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u201cDi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d (World Economic Forum) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Davos (12.01.2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[8]<\/strong><\/a> Xem Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato si\u2019<\/em>, s\u1ed1 194 ; Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cC\u00f4ng \u00edch trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\u201d (\u201cThe Common Good in the Digital Age\u201d)<\/em> (27\/09\/2019).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[9]<\/strong><\/a> T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/em> (24.11.2013), 233.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[10]<\/strong><\/a> X. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p  <\/em>Laudato Si\u2019<\/em>, 54.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[11]<\/strong><\/a> Xem Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n cho c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/em> (ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[12]<\/strong><\/a> X. S\u0111d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[13]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Fratelli Tutti<\/em> (03.10. 2020), 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[14]<\/strong><\/a> S\u0111d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[15]<\/strong><\/a> X. S\u0111d., 170-175.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[16]<\/strong><\/a> X. Laudato Si\u2019<\/em>, 177.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TH\u1ee8 HAI : \u0110\u1ee8C MARIA, M\u1eb8 THI\u00caN CH\u00daA L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God S\u1ed0NG L\u1edcI CH\u00daA GOSPEL : Lk 2:16-21 The shepherds went in haste to Bethlehem and found Mary and Joseph,  and the infant lying in the manger.When they saw this,  they made known the message  that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2813"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2814,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813\/revisions\/2814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}