{"id":2694,"date":"2023-11-06T03:29:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T10:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=2694"},"modified":"2023-11-06T03:29:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T10:29:36","slug":"luong-thuc-hang-ngay-139","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=2694","title":{"rendered":"L\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ef0C H\u1eb0NG NG\u00c0Y"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT TU\u1ea6N XXXI TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

S<\/strong>\u1ed0<\/strong>NG L<\/strong>\u1edc<\/strong>I CH\u00daA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GOSPEL : Mt 23:1-12<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/a>Jesus spoke to the crowds and to his disciples, saying,
“The scribes and the Pharisees
have taken their seat on the chair of Moses.
Therefore, do and observe all things whatsoever they tell you,
but do not follow their example.
For they preach but they do not practice.
They tie up heavy burdens hard to carry
and lay them on people’s shoulders,
but they will not lift a finger to move them.
All their works are performed to be seen.
They widen their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels.
They love places of honor at banquets, seats of honor in synagogues,
greetings in marketplaces, and the salutation ‘Rabbi.’
As for you, do not be called ‘Rabbi.’
You have but one teacher, and you are all brothers.
Call no one on earth your father;
you have but one Father in heaven.
Do not be called ‘Master’;
you have but one master, the Christ.
The greatest among you must be your servant.
Whoever exalts himself will be humbled;
but whoever humbles himself will be exalted.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5 : <\/strong>Tv 37,22-23<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u00f4n l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0111\u1eebng n\u1ee1 xa con, l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa con th\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 con, xin Ng\u00e0i mau ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc 1 : <\/strong>Ml 1,14b – 2,2b.8-10<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i tr\u00edch s\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Ma-la-khi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/strong> 14b<\/sup> \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o binh ph\u00e1n : \u201cCh\u00ednh Ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Vua cao c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 danh Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2<\/strong> 1<\/sup> V\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ee1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i : 2b<\/sup> N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m t\u00f4n vinh Danh Ta, -\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o binh ph\u00e1n-, Ta s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1eafc tai ho\u1ea1, Ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e0nh tai ho\u1ea1. 8<\/sup> Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi L\u00ea-vi, -\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o binh ph\u00e1n. 9<\/sup> C\u00f2n Ta, Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng khinh v\u00e0 ra h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i Ta, v\u00e0 hay n\u1ec3 v\u00ec khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10<\/sup> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t cha sao ? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta sao ? Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n nhau m\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p ca : <\/strong>Tv 130,1.2.3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. H\u1ed3n con xin Ch\u00faa gi\u1eef g\u00ecn,<\/em> n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh b\u00ean Ch\u00faa an b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/sup>L\u00f2ng con ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 cao,
m\u1eaft con ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, Ch\u00faa \u01a1i !
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao v\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc,
vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. H\u1ed3n con xin Ch\u00faa gi\u1eef g\u00ecn,<\/em> n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh b\u00ean Ch\u00faa an b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2<\/sup>H\u1ed3n con, con v\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau
gi\u1eef cho thinh l\u1eb7ng, gi\u1eef sao thanh b\u00ecnh.
Nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9,
trong con, h\u1ed3n l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd an vui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. H\u1ed3n con xin Ch\u00faa gi\u1eef g\u00ecn,<\/em> n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh b\u00ean Ch\u00faa an b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3<\/sup>C\u1eady v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa, \u00cdt-ra-en \u01a1i,
t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi mu\u00f4n n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. H\u1ed3n con xin Ch\u00faa gi\u1eef g\u00ecn,<\/em> n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh b\u00ean Ch\u00faa an b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc 2 : <\/strong>1 Tx 2,7b-9.13<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfn cho anh em, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1eefa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i tr\u00edch th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Th\u00ea-xa-l\u00f4-ni-ca.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7b<\/sup> Th\u01b0a anh em, khi \u1edf gi\u1eefa anh em, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0 x\u1eed th\u1eadt d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n \u1ea5p \u1ee7 con th\u01a1. 8<\/sup> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn anh em, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfn cho anh em, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec anh em \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. 9<\/sup> Th\u01b0a anh em, h\u1eb3n anh em c\u00f2n nh\u1edb n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i : \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong anh em, su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian ch\u00fang t\u00f4i loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho anh em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13<\/sup> B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i cho anh em nghe l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, anh em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00fang theo b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi \u1ea5y. L\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i anh em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tung h\u00f4 Tin M\u1eebng : <\/strong>Mt 23,9b.10b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a. Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a. Anh em ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Cha l\u00e0 Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi ; anh em ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin M\u1eebng : <\/strong>Mt 23,1-12<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2720<\/strong>Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 theo th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/sup> Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng : 2<\/sup> \u201cC\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pha-ri-s\u00eau ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0 \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. 3<\/sup> V\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i, anh em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m theo, v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. 4<\/sup> H\u1ecd b\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o. 5<\/sup> H\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5y. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111eo nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p kinh th\u1eadt l\u1edbn, mang nh\u1eefng tua \u00e1o th\u1eadt d\u00e0i. 6<\/sup> H\u1ecd \u01b0a ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 danh d\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u00e1m ti\u1ec7c, chi\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, 7<\/sup> th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8<\/sup> \u201cPh\u1ea7n anh em, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ai g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y, v\u00ec anh em ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y ; c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh em \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em v\u1edbi nhau. 9<\/sup> Anh em c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ecdi ai d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a anh em, v\u00ec anh em ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Cha l\u00e0 Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. 10<\/sup> Anh em c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ai g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec anh em ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4. 11<\/sup> Trong anh em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh em. 12<\/sup> Ai t\u00f4n m\u00ecnh l\u00ean, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng ; c\u00f2n ai h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5 : <\/strong>Tv 15,11 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh Nhan, \u00f4i vui s\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUY NI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NGHE V\u00c0 TH\u1ea4Y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua vi\u1ec7c nghe n\u00f3i. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa H\u1eb1ng S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.\u201d Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tuy l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00ean \u00e1n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau, v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i, v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m theo, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghe bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u1ea5m n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5m \u2013 H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n \u0110aminh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edcI NGUY\u1ec6N TRONG NG\u00c0Y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, xin gi\u00fap ch\u00fang con lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ch\u00faa cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con. Amen.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TU \u0110\u1ee8C S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0128NH T\u00c2M TH\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cha Timothy Radcliffe OP, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean T\u1ed5ng Quy\u1ec1n d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suy ni\u1ec7m 5: \u201cTh\u1ea9m Quy\u1ec1n\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf. \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u V\u1ec1 C\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em>, tr\u00edch th\u01b0 Gioan: \u201cPh\u1ea7n anh em, anh em nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea7u, do t\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh em \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u2026Ph\u1ea7n anh em, d\u1ea7u m\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong anh em, v\u00e0 anh em ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ai d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 n\u1eefa v\u00ec d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 anh em m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1.\u201d (1Ga 2, 20.27).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe. H\u1ecd nghi ng\u1edd th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao t\u1eb7ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3?\u201d(B.2.53). Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu \u0111i th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. C\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00c1 ch\u00e2u ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nam t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i.\u201d Nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n uy n\u1eefa. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t \u0111i uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111ang n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khao kh\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang \u0111e do\u1ea1 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u00fd k\u1ebft ngay c\u1ea3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang khao kh\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c? T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng Luca cho bi\u1ebft, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \u201cH\u1ecd s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, v\u00ec l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy quy\u1ec1n\u201d. (Lc 4,32). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra l\u1ec7nh cho l\u0169 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang tu\u00e2n theo. Ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cLadar\u00f4, h\u00e3y ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed3!\u201d (Ga 11,43). \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d (28,18) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1tth\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Tin M\u1eebng Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m, t\u1ea1i C\u00easar\u00ea Phil\u00edpph\u00ea, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3! \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n t\u00edn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong vinh quang d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00e1m c\u1ee7a M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00calia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4i tai, con m\u1eaft, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Hay kh\u00e1c \u0111i, n\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00ear\u00f4 khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: Ch\u00fang con \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec t\u1ed1t qu\u00e1! Teilhard de Chardin n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: \u201cNi\u1ec1m vui l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 S\u01a1 Maria Ignazia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nay, ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u00fat th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o. Ch\u1eb3ng ai tin n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5! Trong Cu\u1ed9c Bi\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh, ni\u1ec1m vui n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ba ngu\u1ed3n: v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c. T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c (Instrumentum Laboris) <\/em>c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/em> C\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n khai tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt l\u1ea1i, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u00e9m l\u1eeda v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay (Lc 9, 51-56). Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i Ba Ng\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Cha, Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t h\u00f4m nay n\u1ebfu trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean n\u00fai, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 vinh quang. Hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y trong ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Robert Barron \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 v\u00e0 xin th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i cho t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn sai \u00fd ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n: \u201cB\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai m\u00e0 d\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4i c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng?\u201d. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t: \u201cB\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai m\u00e0 d\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4i c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129?\u201d Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1edf ra tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean Gerard Manley Hopkins g\u1ecdi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng trao t\u1eb7ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d<\/a>[1]<\/a>. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00e0y t\u1ecf cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi cung th\u1ee7.<\/a>[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec khi tr\u00ean n\u00fai Ph\u00ear\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i g\u00ec. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ecdi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00calia, th\u00ec kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i qua. Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng D\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111an vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4n ngoan gi\u00fap t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1c s\u0129 quan c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Bi\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hiroshima l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm nh\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ea7n linh. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 r\u0103ng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ee1i c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh! C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 t\u00f4 v\u00f4i, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u00f4 u\u1ebf.\u201d (Mt 23,27)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfu to\u1ea3 r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u00e0y t\u1ecf vinh quang tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb x\u1ea5u x\u00ed nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Etty Hillesum, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o thu h\u00fat khi t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p ngay trong tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ngay trong c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp\u201d m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d<\/a>[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c Icon c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o, nh\u1ea1c b\u00ecnh ca Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Bar\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch (t\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y!). Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0110a Minh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Guatemala v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb Tin M\u1eebng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. H\u1ecd kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ban Nha. C\u00e1c anh em \u0110a Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00e1t th\u00e1nh ca, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd h\u00e1t khi l\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u00fai b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap em anh \u0110a Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vera Paz \u2013 Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh \u0110\u00edch Th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i, b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng anh em \u0110a Minh \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd. B\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb? Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, thi s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? V\u1eady t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 M\u00f4s\u00ea v\u00e0 \u00calia hay L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, S\u1ef1 Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 Thi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4s\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u00cdtraen ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. Nh\u01b0ng \u00cdtraen l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i. H\u1ecd kh\u00e1t khao c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp. H\u1ecd s\u1ee3 c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem. Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Anh em nh\u00e0 Karamazov<\/em> c\u1ee7a Dostoevsky, vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p quan t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n t\u1ef1 do\u2026Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd mang t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0103n c\u00f2n h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/a>[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta d\u00e1m l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Th\u00e1nh n\u1eef T\u00ear\u00easa B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edcta Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o ngoan \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kia, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam. Th\u00e1nh n\u1eef n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKhi \u0111\u1ecdc xong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.\u201d Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn th\u00e1nh n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung Auschwitz<\/a>[5]<\/a>. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta trao quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Ch\u00faa T\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eefng Chi\u1ebfc Nh\u1eabn <\/em>do J.R.R. Tolkien vi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm tinh th\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/a>[6]<\/a> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 can \u0111\u1ea3m d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. G. K. Chesterton \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cL\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft\u201d<\/a>[7]<\/a>. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0110a Minh Herbert McCabe OP n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n y\u00eau, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i\u201d. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta thu h\u00fat n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u1ecb thu\u1ea7n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\u201d (1Ga 4,18). Anh Michael Anthony Perry OFM, c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u00f2ng Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKhi ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\u201d<\/a>[8]<\/a>. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi can \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m, khi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u hay c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ra nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh Henri Burin de Roziers O.P (1930-2017) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Amazon c\u1ee7a Brazil. Anh l\u00f4i ra to\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee1 b\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, b\u1eaft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1ebft h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t. Henri nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng anh nghi ng\u1edd, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. Khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y, anh \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 qua \u0111\u00eam. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, anh n\u00f3i \u0111\u00eam qua m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1eed anh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1eaft nh\u1ea7m t\u00f4i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland P\u00e1draig Pearse vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb huy ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00faa ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 th\u1eed nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4i b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, n\u1ebfu con c\u00f2n n\u0103m c\u00f2n th\u00e1ng, con s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang n\u1eefa th\u00f4i. Con n\u00e9m ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/a>[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00calia. Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u00calia th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n Baal c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng thinh l\u1eb7ng \u00eam d\u1ecbu tr\u00ean n\u00fai. Veritas \u2013 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0110a Minh ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do Ch\u00faa quan ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n say \u0111\u1eafm S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng tin gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng hay nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u r\u1ed3 d\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 khi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, n\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng khai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bartolome de Las Casas \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Hispaniola tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi anh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em Antonio de Montesinos d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng n\u0103m 1511. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u1ecd b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7: \u201cH\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c anh l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o hay d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gh\u00ea t\u1edfm nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t y\u00ean b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?\u201d. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Las Casas bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u201cni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, n\u1ed7i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta\u201d. (Gaudium et Spes 1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh quy v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. \u201cCh\u00faa h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4i v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n g\u1ed1c trong t\u00ednh xa l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Khi t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t anh y t\u00e1 b\u1ea3o, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec anh \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Latinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i g\u00ec! C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a Kinh Th\u00e1nh hay Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa. H\u00e3y v\u00e2ng nghe L\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1ee1 h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau h\u1ecd trong s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, trong c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u00ean n\u00fai Bi\u1ebfn H\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 uy quy\u1ec1n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i C\u00easar\u00ea Phil\u00edpph\u00ea. C\u00e1c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00f3n \u0103n\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn To\u00e0 Tra. Th\u00e1nh John Henry Newman \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t hay v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00e1nh Newman n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu l\u00fd tr\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy l\u00fd kh\u00f4 khan. N\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec m\u00ea t\u00edn s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n chi m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mang l\u1ea1i hoa tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u00e0o l\u1ea5n \u00e1t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u. Jonathan Sacks, \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Anh Qu\u1ed1c vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTrong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed1i ren, c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n. C\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nghe m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh: Quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd t\u1ed1i. Duy tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i phi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/a>[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ba Ng\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebb chia. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Leonardo Paris kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00faa Cha th\u00f4ng chia quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb \u2026.Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00edch th\u01b0 Phaol\u00f4: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n Do Th\u00e1i hay Hy L\u1ea1p; n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hay t\u1ef1 do; nam hay n\u1eef; nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu\u201d (Gl 3,28) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 anh n\u00e0y hay ch\u1ecb kia th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n trao cho h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/a>[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb cho nhau th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u1edf b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch: T\u00f4ma Tr\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7u, OP.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh: Giuse Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Lu\u1eadt, OP.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[1]<\/a> \u2018The Golden Echo\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[2]<\/a> ST III. 45<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[3]<\/a> An Interrupted Life: The Diaries and Letters of Etty Hillesum 1941 \u2013 43, Persephone Books, London, 2007, p. 276<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[4]<\/a> ND: Tr\u00edch trong Dostoevsky, Anh em nh\u00e0 Karamazov, dg. Ph\u1ea1m M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng, <\/em>(H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, 2019), tr. 335-336<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[5]<\/a> ND: Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ebft gia Edith Stein, sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edcta Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, r\u1ed3i n\u1eef tu d\u00f2ng C\u00e1t Minh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft trong tr\u1ea1i Auschwitz v\u00ec g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[6]<\/a> ND: Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Ch\u00faa T\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eefng Chi\u1ebfc Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u1ecba, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ti\u00ean (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Elves), ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f9n Hobbit, l\u0169 qu\u1ef7 (Orcs), t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f9n (Dwarfs)\u2026H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y cam go c\u1ee7a Frodo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hobbit tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 J.R.R Tolkien, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria (n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Galadriel), hay b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 (b\u00e1nh Lembas, th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh \u0103n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh). Cha Timothy r\u1ea5t th\u00edch ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0 hay tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[7]<\/a> Orthodoxy London 1996 p.134<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[8]<\/a> Benotti p.66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[9]<\/a> Quoted by Cardinal Murphy-O\u2019Connor, \u2018Fiftieth Anniversary of Priesthood\u2019, in Daniel P. Cronin, Priesthood: A Life Open to Christ <\/em>(St Pauls Publishing, London, 2009), p. 134.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[10]<\/a> \u2018Elijah and the Still, Small Voice\u2019, www.rabbisacks.org\/covenant-conversation\/pinchas\/elijah-and-the-still-small-voice<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[11]<\/a> Leonardo Paris, L\u2019erede. Una cristologia, Queriniana, 2021, pp. 220-221. Soon to be published in English by Brill, with a Foreword by Massimo Faggioli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT TU\u1ea6N XXXI TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN S\u1ed0NG L\u1edcI CH\u00daA GOSPEL : Mt 23:1-12 Jesus spoke to the crowds and to his disciples, saying,“The scribes and the Phariseeshave taken their seat on the chair of Moses.Therefore, do and observe all things whatsoever they tell you,but do not follow their example.For they preach but they do not […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2694"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2695,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2694\/revisions\/2695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}