{"id":2259,"date":"2023-07-30T06:10:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-30T12:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=2259"},"modified":"2023-07-30T06:10:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-30T12:10:17","slug":"luong-thuc-hang-ngay-48","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=2259","title":{"rendered":"L\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ef0C H\u1eb0NG NG\u00c0Y"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

CH\u00daA<\/strong> NH\u1eacT<\/strong> TU\u1ea6N XVII TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n

S<\/strong>\u1ed0<\/strong>NG L<\/strong>\u1edc<\/strong>I CH\u00daA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GOSPEL : Mt 13:44-52<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/a>Jesus said to his disciples:
“The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure buried in a field,
which a person finds and hides again,
and out of joy goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.
Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant
searching for fine pearls.
When he finds a pearl of great price,
he goes and sells all that he has and buys it.
Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net thrown into the sea,
which collects fish of every kind.
When it is full they haul it ashore
and sit down to put what is good into buckets.
What is bad they throw away.
Thus it will be at the end of the age.
The angels will go out and separate the wicked from the righteous
and throw them into the fiery furnace,
where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.

“Do you understand all these things?”
They answered, “Yes.”
And he replied,
“Then every scribe who has been instructed in the kingdom of heaven
is like the head of a household
who brings from his storeroom both the new and the old.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5 : <\/strong>Tv 67,6-7.36<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 trong th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

k\u1ebb c\u00f4 th\u00e2n, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban t\u1eb7ng cho d\u00e2n d\u0169ng l\u1ef1c uy quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc 1 : <\/strong>1 V 3,5.7-12<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 xin cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i tr\u00edch s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Vua quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5<\/sup> H\u1ed3i \u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i Gh\u00edp-\u00f4n, \u0111ang \u0111\u00eam \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng cho vua Sa-l\u00f4-m\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n : \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee9 xin \u0111i, Ta s\u1ebd ban cho.\u201d 7<\/sup> Vua Sa-l\u00f4-m\u00f4n th\u01b0a : \u201cL\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e2y l\u00ean ng\u00f4i k\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u0110a-v\u00edt, th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 con, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u con c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi non d\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc. 8<\/sup> Con l\u1ea1i \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm n\u1ed5i. 9<\/sup> Xin ban cho t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i ; ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0o ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c cai tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ?\u201d 10<\/sup> Ch\u00faa h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00ec vua Sa-l\u00f4-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. 11<\/sup> Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi vua : \u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng xin cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xin cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 xin cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed, 12<\/sup> th\u00ec n\u00e0y, Ta l\u00e0m theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u01a1i : Ta ban cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4n ngoan minh m\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 sau ng\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai b\u00ec k\u1ecbp.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p ca : <\/strong>Tv 118,57 v\u00e0 72.76-77.127-128.129-130 (\u0110. c.97a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng bao !<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

57<\/sup>L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i :
ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i.
72<\/sup>Con coi tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n ban
h\u01a1n v\u00e0ng mu\u00f4n b\u1ea1c tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng bao !<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

76<\/sup>Xin Ch\u00faa l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 an \u1ee7i,
theo l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y.
77<\/sup>Xin ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng,
v\u00ec lu\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m con vui s\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u1ea3 thu\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng bao !<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

127<\/sup>V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh Ng\u00e0i, con y\u00eau qu\u00fd,
qu\u00fd h\u01a1n v\u00e0ng, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0ng y.
128<\/sup>V\u00ec th\u1ebf, theo m\u1ecdi hu\u1ea5n l\u1ec7nh Ng\u00e0i, con th\u1eb3ng b\u01b0\u1edbc,
l\u00f2ng gh\u00e9t m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebbo gian t\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng bao !<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

129<\/sup>Th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u l\u1eafm thay,
n\u00ean h\u1ed3n con tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef.
130<\/sup>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng
cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u am t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1eddng bao !<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc 2 : <\/strong>Rm 8,28-30<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i tr\u00edch th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4-ma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

28<\/sup> Th\u01b0a anh em, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng : Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u sinh l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi theo nh\u01b0 \u00fd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh. 29<\/sup> V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eed gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n em \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. 30<\/sup> Nh\u1eefng ai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ; nh\u1eefng ai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh ; nh\u1eefng ai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng cho h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac vinh quang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tung h\u00f4 Tin M\u1eebng : <\/strong>x. Mt 11,25<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a. Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a. L\u1ea1y Cha l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa T\u1ec3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, con xin ng\u1ee3i khen Cha, v\u00ec Cha \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn. Ha-l\u00ea-lui-a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin M\u1eebng : <\/strong>Mt 13,44-52 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00e0 mua th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2720<\/strong>Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 theo th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

44<\/sup> Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su k\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y : \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n kho b\u00e1u ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u trong ru\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i vui m\u1eebng \u0111i b\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00e0 mua th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45<\/sup> \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111i t\u00ecm ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb9p. 46<\/sup> T\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd, \u00f4ng ta ra \u0111i, b\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00e0 mua vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47<\/sup> \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfc l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, gom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 c\u00e1. 48<\/sup> Khi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u00e9o l\u00ean b\u00e3i, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1 t\u1ed1t cho v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf, c\u00f2n c\u00e1 x\u1ea5u th\u00ec v\u1ee9t ra ngo\u00e0i. 49<\/sup> \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u ra kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, 50<\/sup> r\u1ed3i qu\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00f2 l\u1eeda ; \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51<\/sup> \u201cAnh em c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ?\u201d H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p : \u201cTh\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u.\u201d 52<\/sup> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd : \u201cB\u1edfi v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 kinh s\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 kia l\u1ea5y ra t\u1eeb trong kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi l\u1eabn c\u00e1i c\u0169.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5 : <\/strong>Tv 102,2 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa \u0111i, h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i h\u1ee1i,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ch\u1edb c\u00f3 qu\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUY NI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CH\u00daA L\u00c0 T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Sophocles \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng.\u201d Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00ed N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kho b\u00e1u ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u trong ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y kho b\u00e1u v\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 mua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin M\u1eebng c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c can \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u0169, s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu rao gi\u1ea3ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec danh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00ec m\u1ea3i m\u00ea ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 qu\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho Ch\u00faa, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa h\u00f4m nay m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u1ea5m n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5m \u2013 H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n \u0110aminh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edcI NGUY\u1ec6N TRONG NG\u00c0Y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang con kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Amen.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TU \u0110\u1ee8C S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00c2Y TH\u1eacP GI\u00c1 NG\u01af\u1ee2C C\u00d3 \u00dd NGH\u0128A G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a> ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng khi Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh theo c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea3n Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 li\u00ean minh c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Tin M\u1eebng Th\u00e1nh Gioan, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1eadt, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt cho anh bi\u1ebft: l\u00fac c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, anh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng l\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u tu\u1ef3 \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, anh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i dang tay ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn anh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i anh ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u00fd \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng: \u201cH\u00e3y theo Th\u1ea7y\u201d<\/em> (Ga 21, 18-19).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i dang tay ra<\/em>\u201d. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u2013 \u201cdang tay ra<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. \u201cH\u00e3y theo Th\u1ea7y<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u201cv\u00e2ng l\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u1eadp t\u1ef1<\/em>\u201d (Pl 2, 8). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i theo v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c t\u1eed Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Gioan vi\u1ebft Tin M\u1eebng th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ed3i, th\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o s\u01a1 th\u1eddi, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Origen, Eus\u00eabi\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Caesarea, Th\u00e1nh Clement\u00ea th\u00e0nh Roma, Th\u00e1nh Ignati\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Antiokia, Th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea, v\u00e0 Tertullian\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong De Pr\u00e6scriptione 36<\/em> (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 200 C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean), Tertullian\u00f4 vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u00dd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 R\u00f4ma, n\u01a1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m tay. Th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn bi\u1ebft bao cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra v\u1edbi m\u00e1u, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng Cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa<\/em>, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan (T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Scorpiace 15<\/em> (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 204 C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean), ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai, th\u00ec kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c (R\u00f4ma) s\u1ebd l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb C\u00e6sar: T\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, N\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng, khi ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1<\/em>. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai sinh v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n R\u00f4ma, ng\u00e0i sinh ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u1edf R\u00f4ma nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em> (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 325 C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean), Eus\u00eabi\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Caesarea vi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00ear\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Pontus, Galatia, Bithynia, Cappadocia, v\u00e0 \u00c1 ch\u00e2u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00f4ma, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u2026.<\/em> Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Origen thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 ba trong b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 S\u00e1ng th\u1ebf k\u00fd<\/em> (III.1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, [Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf N\u00ear\u00f4] \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf ngay R\u00f4ma, c\u00f2n Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi N\u00ear\u00f4. <\/em>T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong ngh\u0129a trang c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay (II.25.5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em> (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c [corpus<\/em>] tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/em>) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u201cth\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ma qu\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u201cth\u1eadp gi\u00e1 l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hector Molina<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a> C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u201ccross\u201d (th\u1eadp gi\u00e1) v\u00e0 \u201ccrucifix\u201d (th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1). Theo Rufolf Distelberger, Western Decorative Arts <\/em>(National Gallery of Art 1993), tr. 15: \u201c\u201ccrucifix<\/em>\u201d (th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1) xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh l\u00e0 cruci fixus<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 [m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 (cross<\/em>), v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u01a1n. C\u00f2n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 corpus<\/em> (t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c<\/em>)\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch \u201ccross\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eadp gi\u00e1<\/em>, \u201ccrucifix\u201d l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/em>, theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 St\u00eaphan\u00f4 Hu\u1ef3nh Tr\u1ee5, T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em>, Nxb T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o, 2021, m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u201cTh\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, \u2026\u201d, trang 568-573.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u201d (cross), ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u5341\u67b6 (th\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n treo<\/em>) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1i khu\u00f4n treo<\/em>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp<\/em>. \u0110\u00fang ra, ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1\u201d \u5341\u5b57\u67b6 (th\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef<\/em>, gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n treo<\/em>), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u201cth\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u201d thay cho \u201cth\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d (crucifix), ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u8056\u67b6 (th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n treo<\/em>), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn<\/em>. \u0110\u00fang ra, ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadp t\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u201cth\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. T\u1eeb \u201cth\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tranh c\u00e3i c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef: Lm. Phaol\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ch\u00ednh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.catholic.com\/magazine\/online-edition\/the-upside-down-cross-satanic-or-symbolic<\/strong><\/a> – Ngu\u1ed3n: gpquinhon.org (17.07.2023)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/strong><\/a> C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u201ccross\u201d (th\u1eadp gi\u00e1) v\u00e0 \u201ccrucifix\u201d (th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1). Theo Rufolf Distelberger, Western Decorative Arts <\/em>(National Gallery of Art 1993), tr. 15: \u201c\u201ccrucifix<\/em>\u201d (th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1) xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh l\u00e0 cruci fixus<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 [m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 (cross<\/em>), v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u01a1n. C\u00f2n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 corpus<\/em> (t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latinh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c<\/em>)\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch \u201ccross\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eadp gi\u00e1<\/em>, \u201ccrucifix\u201d l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/em>, theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 St\u00eaphan\u00f4 Hu\u1ef3nh Tr\u1ee5, T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em>, Nxb T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o, 2021, m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u201cTh\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, \u2026\u201d, trang 568-573.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u201d (cross), ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u5341\u67b6 (th\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n treo<\/em>) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1i khu\u00f4n treo<\/em>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp<\/em>. \u0110\u00fang ra, ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1\u201d \u5341\u5b57\u67b6 (th\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef<\/em>, gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n treo<\/em>), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u201cth\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u201d thay cho \u201cth\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d (crucifix), ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u8056\u67b6 (th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n treo<\/em>), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn<\/em>. \u0110\u00fang ra, ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadp t\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u201cth\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. T\u1eeb \u201cth\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tranh c\u00e3i c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT TU\u1ea6N XVII TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time S\u1ed0NG L\u1edcI CH\u00daA GOSPEL : Mt 13:44-52 Jesus said to his disciples:“The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure buried in a field,which a person finds and hides again,and out of joy goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.Again, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2259"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2260,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2259\/revisions\/2260"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}