{"id":1136,"date":"2022-12-29T13:04:30","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T20:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=1136"},"modified":"2022-12-29T13:04:30","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T20:04:30","slug":"chua-nhat-duc-me-la-me-thien-chua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/?p=1136","title":{"rendered":"CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT \u0110\u1ee8C M\u1eb8 L\u00c0 M\u1eb8 THI\u00caN CH\u00daA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The Octave Day of Christmas Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Th\u00e1nh<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S<\/strong>\u1ed0<\/strong>NG L<\/strong>\u1edc<\/strong>I CH\u00daA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GOSPEL : Lk 2:16-21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/a>The shepherds went in haste to Bethlehem and found Mary and Joseph,  
and the infant lying in the manger.
When they saw this,  
they made known the message  
that had been told them about this child.
All who heard it were amazed  
by what had been told them by the shepherds.
And Mary kept all these things,  
reflecting on them in her heart.
Then the shepherds returned,  
glorifying and praising God  
for all they had heard and seen,  
just as it had been told to them.  

When eight days were completed for his circumcision,  
he was named Jesus, the name given him by the angel  
before he was conceived in the womb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIN M\u1eeaNG : Lc 2,16-21<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean g\u1eb7p b\u00e0 Ma-ri-a, \u00f4ng Giu-se v\u00e0 H\u00e0i Nhi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho H\u00e0i Nhi l\u00e0 Gi\u00ea-su.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2720<\/strong>Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 theo th\u00e1nh Lu-ca.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16<\/sup> Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ea-lem. H\u1ecd g\u1eb7p b\u00e0 Ma-ri-a, \u00f4ng Giu-se, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u00e0i Nhi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m trong m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf. 17<\/sup> Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 H\u00e0i Nhi n\u00e0y. 18<\/sup> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai nghe \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean n\u00f3i cho bi\u1ebft. 19<\/sup> C\u00f2n b\u00e0 Ma-ri-a th\u00ec h\u1eb1ng ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 suy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng. 20<\/sup> R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean ra v\u1ec1, v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba t\u00f4n vinh ca t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tai nghe m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y theo nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21<\/sup> Khi H\u00e0i Nhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u1eaft b\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho H\u00e0i Nhi l\u00e0 Gi\u00ea-su ; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u00e0 s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 thai trong l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUY NI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eaaU G\u01af\u01a0NG CHI\u00caM NI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Dung nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa – Vultum Dei Quaerere (29\/06\/2016), \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0m m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sau khi l\u1eafng nghe t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 H\u00e0i Nhi Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef k\u00edn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u00e0 suy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng. T\u1ea1i sao M\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u201csuy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng\u201d? Xin th\u01b0a, M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u201cl\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 suy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng.\u201d Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh? B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 con tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 suy ngh\u0129. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria kh\u00f4ng suy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra ban \u0111\u00eam b\u00e1o tin cho h\u1ecd? V\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 danh x\u01b0ng \u201cGi\u00easu\u201d m\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay theo l\u1ec7nh s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n, M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi con m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u t\u00ed n\u00e0o n\u00ean M\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i suy \u0111i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: t\u1eeb l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, Ng\u00f4i Hai \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i cung l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb khi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi xin v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00f3, M\u1eb9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, gian nan. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n l\u1eafng nghe, suy ni\u1ec7m L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi M\u1eb9 c\u01b0u mang Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi trong d\u1ea1, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0u mang L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n r\u1ed3i. M\u1eb9 th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u1ea5m n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5m \u2013 H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n \u0110aminh)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edcI NGUY\u1ec6N TRONG NG\u00c0Y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin gi\u00fap con bi\u1ebft suy ni\u1ec7m L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con. Amen.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TU \u0110\u1ee8C S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec4 GI\u00c1NG SINH TRONG PH\u1ee4NG V\u1ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

WH\u0110 (29.12.2022)<\/a> – \u201cSau vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ee5c sinh, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00ednh nh\u1edb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng Sinh\u201d<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/em>. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Kinh Chi\u1ec1u I c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y Gi\u00e1ng Sinh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt sau l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec3n linh (ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Ba Vua). Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong l\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma v\u00e0o n\u0103m 354<\/a>[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0: S\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 Roma<\/a>[3]<\/a><\/em> v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gi\u1edd<\/em><\/a>. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha, qua Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u1eebng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Con Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7n\u201d<\/a>[4]<\/a><\/em>, s\u1ef1 \u201ch\u00e2n hoan\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0m t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 \u201ckh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d<\/em><\/a>[5]<\/a>, \u201ckh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/a>[6]<\/a><\/em>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh\u201d<\/a>[7]<\/a><\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u201ct\u00f4n th\u1edd Ch\u00faa cho ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d<\/a>[8]<\/a><\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra. C\u1eed h\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1ng sinh di\u1ec5n ra trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Tin M\u1eebng<\/a>[9]<\/a>, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201c\u0111\u00e3 sai Con M\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn soi chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea7n gian l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00eam c\u1ef1c th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y b\u1eebng l\u00ean r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1\u201d<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/em>. \u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i l\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d<\/em> ph\u1ea3i \u201cbao ph\u1ee7\u201d<\/a>[11]<\/a><\/em> ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cr\u1ef1c l\u00ean trong m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t\u201d<\/a>[12]<\/a><\/em> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7n gian nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0 \u201c\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d<\/a>[13]<\/a><\/em>, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7n gian\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111\u1ea9y lui b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111ang che ph\u1ee7\u201d<\/a>[14]<\/a><\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang: \u201cV\u00ec nh\u1edd m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi t\u1eeb vinh quang Ch\u00faa chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang con\u201d<\/a>[15]<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai sau l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cL\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa [\u2026], Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, xin to\u1ea3 \u00e1nh vinh quang Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d<\/a>[16]<\/a>.<\/em> \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady \u201ch\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d<\/a>[17]<\/a><\/em> ch\u00fang ta. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khai s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin gi\u00e3i \u00e1nh vinh quang r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 soi tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y l\u1eeda m\u1ebfn y\u00eau\u201d<\/a>[18]<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u201d<\/a>[19]<\/a><\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong s\u1ef1 \u201cvui m\u1eebng\u201d<\/a>[20]<\/a><\/em> v\u00e0 \u201choan h\u1ef7\u201d<\/a>[21]<\/a><\/em> v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng thanh ca t\u1ee5ng\u201d<\/a>[22]<\/a><\/em> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u201cs\u1ed1t s\u1eafng m\u1eebng l\u1ec5\u201d<\/a>[23]<\/a><\/em>. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u0169ng ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng Sinh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Leo C\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAnh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, h\u00f4m nay, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng sinh, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y vui m\u1eebng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p bu\u1ed3n khi m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n [\u2026]. Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra kh\u1ecfi ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 vui m\u1eebng. [\u2026] v\u00ec Ch\u00faa [\u2026] \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/a>[24]<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u201d<\/a>[25]<\/a><\/em>. Cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u201cv\u1eeba sinh xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d,<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta \u201ckh\u1ecfi g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u201d<\/a>[26]<\/a><\/em>. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong kinh Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 II c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y: Ng\u00f4i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cl\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i sa ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d,<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean tuy\u1ec1n cho v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt\u201d<\/a>[27]<\/a><\/em>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u201cch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1edbi<\/a>[28]<\/a>, v\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean tuy\u1ec1n\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 mang tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho Ng\u00e0i \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea tr\u1eddi\u201d <\/em>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/a>[29]<\/a>. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n cho \u00d0\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 con M\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa [\u2026] \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00fang con, xin cho ch\u00fang con d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi v\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang con tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Con Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/a>[30]<\/a><\/em>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh, cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Leo C\u1ea3:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Do l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang ta, d\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec sa ng\u00e3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi\u201d<\/a>[31]<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tranh lu\u1eadn Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng k\u00ednh trong l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh: \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1ea1i Belem kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d<\/a>[32]<\/a><\/em>, l\u00e0 \u201cV\u1ecb C\u1ee9u Tinh\u201d<\/a>[33]<\/a><\/em>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201cv\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian, nay b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong th\u1eddi gian\u201d<\/a>[34]<\/a>.<\/em> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201c\u00d0\u1ea5ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/a>[35]<\/a>.<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin\u201d<\/a>[36]<\/a><\/em>, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u201cm\u1ed9t H\u00e0i Nhi\u201d<\/em> c\u0169ng \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/a>[37]<\/a>.<\/em> Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111em ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ebfn y\u00eau m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m cao c\u1ea3 \u1ea5y\u201d<\/a>[38]<\/a><\/em>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u201ckh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/a>[39]<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, h\u1ea7u gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lay chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang con tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh vinh quang v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m trong l\u00f2ng Trinh M\u1eabu Maria. Xin c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang con kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi sau\u201d<\/a>[40]<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u loan truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean t\u00edn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: th\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c \u201cnh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Con M\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Tinh\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 \u201cch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/a>[41]<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u201cc\u00e1ch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> trong x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ckhi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n\u201d,<\/em> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u201cy\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ea5ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d<\/a>[42]<\/a>.<\/em> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n\u201d<\/em> (2Cr 4:18). Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u201cch\u00ednh S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m. S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1edbi xem th\u1ea5y th\u00ec m\u1eaft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u1ea5u, h\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh\u201d<\/a>[43]<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0, trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, \u201ccu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u\u201d<\/em> m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra: b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u201choa m\u00e0u ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d<\/em> m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn th\u00ec th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta \u201cngu\u1ed3n sinh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/a>[44]<\/a>,<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cn\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u201d<\/a>[45]<\/a><\/em>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb l\u00e0m con Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/a>[46]<\/a>. Trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u201ccon Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/a>[47]<\/a><\/em>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d<\/a>[48]<\/a><\/em>. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra. S\u1ef1 h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban [t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa]; s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng trao ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i: \u201cxin cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa khi ch\u00fang con d\u00e2ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 do Ch\u00faa t\u1eb7ng ban\u201d<\/a>[49]<\/a>.<\/em> S\u1ef1 h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i t\u00ednh m\u00ea t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n kh\u1ea9n n\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eeba c\u1ea3i<\/a>[50]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Kinh Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng III trong m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang\u201d<\/em>, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u201cchi\u1ebfu to\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng huy ho\u00e0ng\u201d:<\/em> Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y \u201cs\u1ef1 gi\u00f2n m\u1ecfng\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00f2n m\u1ecfng \u1ea5y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cvinh quang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.\u201d<\/em> Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u201cb\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/em> Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 nho\u00e0: \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/a>[51]<\/a>.<\/em> Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00eao C\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u1ee1i c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, h\u00e3y \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 qua vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 qua\u201d<\/a>[52]<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu: \u201cXin Ch\u00faa cho ch\u00fang con ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1ng Sinh soi d\u1eabn, mai sau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng Con M\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa h\u01b0\u1edfng vinh ph\u00fac tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/a>[53]<\/a><\/em>; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u201cban ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh\u201d<\/a>[54]<\/a><\/em>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/a>[55]<\/a> v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cchia s\u1ebb trong vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> b\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d<\/a>[56]<\/a>.<\/em> Ngang qua B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00e0i xin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ch\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n cao c\u1ea3\u201d<\/a>[57]<\/a><\/em> v\u00e0 th\u00eam thi\u1ebft tha \u201ctin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ph\u00fac l\u1ed9c v\u0129nh c\u1eedu\u201d<\/a>[58]<\/a><\/em>. V\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u201cch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d <\/em>cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/a>[59]<\/a>.<\/em> Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean v\u1eefng trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn\u201d<\/a>[60]<\/a><\/em>. V\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi: \u201cXin cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin c\u1eady v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd Con M\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ph\u00fac vinh hi\u1ec3n Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a ban\u201d<\/a>[61]<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a V\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u0169ng t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 trong su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng M\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ea7n B\u00e1t nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/a>[62]<\/a><\/em>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean t\u00edn b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Eph\u00eax\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 431, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d<\/em> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/em> Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n, t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u00e1ng b\u1ed5: n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2018Theotokos\u2019. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi hay Thi\u00ean T\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Trinh N\u1eef Th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0, v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi h\u1ed3n thi\u00eang, m\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00f4i hi\u1ec7p (Kath\u2019huppostasin) v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1edfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra theo x\u00e1c th\u1ec3\u201d<\/a>[63]<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00f4i l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt\u201d<\/em> n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Maria c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00ean, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 t\u00f4n vinh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em>; nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u201cs\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft\u201d<\/em> sinh con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban \u201ckho t\u00e0ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d<\/a>[64]<\/a><\/em>. V\u1edbi \u201cch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d <\/em>c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria,<\/em> Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trao ban \u201cm\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf tr\u1ea7n gian\u201d<\/a>[65]<\/a><\/em> v\u00e0 trong M\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta n\u1ebfm c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/a>[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n h\u00e2n hoan c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb9 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u201d<\/a>[67]<\/a>.<\/em> T\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan truy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI trong su\u1ed1t C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia can gi\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t n\u0103m 1964, khi hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Lumen Gentium \u2013 \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng cho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria, th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cV\u00ec vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 \u2018M\u1eb9 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i,\u2019 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u01b0 t\u1ebf\u201d<\/a>[68]<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng trinh\u201d<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. \u201cB\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb9\u201d<\/em>, M\u1eb9 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 thai Con M\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu gi\u00e3i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gian \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d<\/a>[69]<\/a>. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u\u201d<\/a>[70]<\/a>,<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/a>[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui d\u01b0 tr\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 trong Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201ch\u1ee7y m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng\u201d,<\/em> s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 (ken\u014dsis<\/em>) c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201cv\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7,\u201d <\/em>th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u201cb\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u1eadp t\u1ef1\u201d<\/em> hay sao? (x. Pl 2:6-8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Luca d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1ng sinh, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria c\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh Giuse v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1ng sinh ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t hang b\u00f2 l\u1eeba, th\u00ec th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o tin m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n: \u201cVinh danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/em> (Lc 2:14). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tin m\u1eebng Gioan c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc ao nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00f4i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m (sarx<\/em>) – m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh trong ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/a>[72]<\/a><\/em> \u2013 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 hu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u1ecf l\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u00f4i L\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1eadt, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu soi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d <\/em>(Ga 1:9), v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em>; v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201cngu\u1ed3n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd sung m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft \u01a1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em> (Ga 1:14-16).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i l\u1eddi trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m \u201cv\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/em> (kinh Tin k\u00ednh Nicea). Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1ng l\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, tin m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qu\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i<\/a>[73]<\/a>. S\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1, v\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cCon Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng kinh s\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ebd tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady\u201d<\/em> (Lc 9:22). Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 d\u00f9 \u201ckh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> (Mc 9:32); th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 trao ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai \u2013 ngay sau l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh St\u00eaphan\u00f4, v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enrico Cattaneo, SJ
Quang S\u00e1ng – Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb: <\/em>laciviltacattolica.com (06.01.2022)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/a> Nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 n\u0103m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch chung R\u00f4ma, s\u1ed1 32, t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.simonhoadalat.com\/HOCHOI\/Phungvu\/61LichPVvaLichChungRoma.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[2]<\/strong><\/a> . x. M. Righetti, L\u2019anno liturgico<\/em>, Milan, \u00c0ncora, 1969, 65-70.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[3]<\/strong><\/a> \u1ea4n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba n\u0103m 2010, B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[4]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 v\u1ecdng Gi\u00e1ng sinh, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5<\/em>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ebft t\u00edch n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00eam gi\u00e1ng sinh trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Roma. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2ng ba th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 (\u0111\u00eam, ban s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0y), l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng (x. M. Righetti, L\u2019 anno liturgico, op. cit<\/em>., 72-77).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[5]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 v\u1ecdng Gi\u00e1ng sinh, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[6]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y 05 th\u00e1ng 01, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[7]<\/strong><\/a> Kinh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng II m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[8]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[9]<\/strong><\/a> x. Lc 2:8: \u201cTrong v\u00f9ng \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00eam canh gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eadt.\u201d<\/em> Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Sixt\u00f4 III (432-440)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[10]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng sinh, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em>. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u201d, x. Ga 1:9; 8:12; 12:46<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[11]<\/strong><\/a> x. Lc 2:9: \u201cVinh quang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa chi\u1ebfu to\u1ea3 chung quanh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kinh khi\u1ebfp h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[12]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, ban s\u00e1ng, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em>. x. Mt 5:16: \u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a anh em ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu gi\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p anh em l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh Cha c\u1ee7a anh em, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[13]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 04 th\u00e1ng 01, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[14]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 12, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em>. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Tin M\u1eebng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: x. Ml 3:20 \u201cm\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, mang theo c\u00e1c tia s\u00e1ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh.\u201d Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cm\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi,\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 12 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[15]<\/strong><\/a> Kinh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng I m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[16]<\/strong><\/a> Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai sau l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[17]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 04 th\u00e1ng 01, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[18]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 06 th\u00e1ng 01, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[19]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00eam, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em>, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[20]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00eam, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5<\/em>. x. Lc 2:10: \u201cAnh em \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3. N\u00e0y t\u00f4i b\u00e1o cho anh em m\u1ed9t tin m\u1eebng tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[21]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, L\u1ec5 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[22]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 12, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[23]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 v\u1ecdng Gi\u00e1ng sinh, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[24]<\/strong><\/a> Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Leo C\u1ea3, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cho l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/em>, Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 gi\u1edd kinh S\u00e1ch, B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc II, ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 12<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[25]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 ban ng\u00e0y, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[26]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[27]<\/strong><\/a> Kinh Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng II m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[28]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 ban ng\u00e0y, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[29]<\/strong><\/a> Kinh Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng II m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh. x. Ga 11:52<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[30]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 1, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em>. x. 2Cr 5:17<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[31]<\/strong><\/a> Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Leo C\u1ea3, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/em>, Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 gi\u1edd kinh S\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 12<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[32]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em>. x. Ga 1:14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[33]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 ban ng\u00e0y, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5<\/em>. x. Ga 4:42; 1 Ga 4:14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[34]<\/strong><\/a> Kinh Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng II m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[35]<\/strong><\/a> Kinh Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng II, m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh. x. 1Ga 1:2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[36]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[37]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[38]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[39]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[40]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 1, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[41]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 1, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[42]<\/strong><\/a> Kinh Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng I m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[43]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Hippo, Thi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng Gioan 1:1.3<\/em>, Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 gi\u1edd kinh S\u00e1ch, 27 th\u00e1ng 12<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[44]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[45]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 ban ng\u00e0y, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[46]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 ban ng\u00e0y, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[47]<\/strong><\/a> x. L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 ban ng\u00e0y, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[48]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em>. x. 1Cr 6:15<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[49]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 12, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em>. x. Gl 2:20: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn t\u00f4i v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[50]<\/strong><\/a> x. Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 II sau l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[51]<\/strong><\/a> Augustin\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 13<\/em>, B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh S\u00e1ch, ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 1. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i: \u201cKhi ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi loan ph\u00f2ng, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3.\u201d<\/em> Faustus th\u00e0nh Riez, Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb<\/em>, b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh S\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[52]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh Leo C\u1ea3, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh<\/em>, b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh S\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 12<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[53]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 ban ng\u00e0y, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[54]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 ban ng\u00e0y, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[55]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00eam, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[56]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh, l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00eam, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[57]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 12, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[58]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[59]<\/strong><\/a> Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt II sau l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em>. x. Ga 6:47<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[60]<\/strong><\/a> x. Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 1, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[61]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 1, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[62]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 sau C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[63]<\/strong><\/a> C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00caph\u00eax\u00f4, phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 431 (Denzinger s\u1ed1 251). \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u Theotokos, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u201cs\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb – hypostatic union\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[64]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[65]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[66]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ec5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[67]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[68]<\/strong><\/a> x. Enchiridion Vaticanum, <\/em>1, 1319. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, v\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Maria. M\u1eb9 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, M\u1eb9 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d (S\u1ed1 963-975)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[69]<\/strong><\/a> L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh n\u1eef Maria, Kinh Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng I<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[70]<\/strong><\/a> Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 1, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[71]<\/strong><\/a> Nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 trinh thai di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ph\u1ee5c sinh hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7c ly, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng (x. 20:19).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[72]<\/strong><\/a> Kinh Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00earusalem, Bologna, EDB, 2517, ghi ch\u00fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[73]<\/strong><\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb cu\u1ed9c T\u1eed n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Octave Day of Christmas Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God S\u1ed0NG L\u1edcI CH\u00daA GOSPEL : Lk 2:16-21 The shepherds went in haste to Bethlehem and found Mary and Joseph,  and the infant lying in the manger.When they saw this,  they made known the message  that had been told them about […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1137,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions\/1137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daminhptvn.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}